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  2. CAP theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CAP_theorem

    Note that consistency as defined in the CAP theorem is quite different from the consistency guaranteed in ACID database transactions. [4] Availability Every request received by a non-failing node in the system must result in a response. This is the definition of availability in CAP theorem as defined by Gilbert and Lynch. [1]

  3. Sufficient statistic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sufficient_statistic

    Once the sample mean is known, no further information about μ can be obtained from the sample itself. On the other hand, for an arbitrary distribution the median is not sufficient for the mean: even if the median of the sample is known, knowing the sample itself would provide further information about the population mean. For example, if the ...

  4. List of mathematical abbreviations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mathematical...

    CLT – central limit theorem. cod, codom – codomain. cok, coker – cokernel. colsp – column space of a matrix. conv – convex hull of a set. Cor – corollary. corr – correlation. cos – cosine function. cosec – cosecant function. (Also written as csc.) cosech – hyperbolic cosecant function. (Also written as csch.) cosh ...

  5. List of theorems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_theorems

    Ax–Grothendieck theorem (model theory) Barwise compactness theorem (mathematical logic) Borel determinacy theorem ; Büchi-Elgot-Trakhtenbrot theorem (mathematical logic) Cantor–Bernstein–Schröder theorem (set theory, cardinal numbers) Cantor's theorem (set theory, Cantor's diagonal argument) Church–Rosser theorem (lambda calculus)

  6. Linear congruential generator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_congruential_generator

    Although the Hull–Dobell theorem provides maximum period, it is not sufficient to guarantee a good generator. [8]: 1199 For example, it is desirable for a − 1 to not be any more divisible by prime factors of m than necessary. If m is a power of 2, then a − 1 should be divisible by 4 but not divisible by 8, i.e. a ≡ 5 (mod 8).

  7. Chauvenet's criterion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chauvenet's_criterion

    The idea behind Chauvenet's criterion finds a probability band that reasonably contains all n samples of a data set, centred on the mean of a normal distribution.By doing this, any data point from the n samples that lies outside this probability band can be considered an outlier, removed from the data set, and a new mean and standard deviation based on the remaining values and new sample size ...

  8. Capital asset pricing model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_asset_pricing_model

    An estimation of the CAPM and the security market line (purple) for the Dow Jones Industrial Average over 3 years for monthly data.. In finance, the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) is a model used to determine a theoretically appropriate required rate of return of an asset, to make decisions about adding assets to a well-diversified portfolio.

  9. Capitalization table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitalization_table

    A capitalization table or cap table is a table providing an analysis of a company's percentages of ownership, equity dilution, and value of equity in each round of investment by founders, investors, and other owners.