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  2. Cold porcelain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cold_porcelain

    The colors when cold porcelain is dyed always turns darker when the material dries, and make that it dries faster. Working tools. Plastic Stilettos. Since cold porcelain has a similar consistency to other materials like plasticine the most appropriate working tools are plastic tools or metal and plastic stilettos, scissors, rolling pins and ...

  3. Clay mineral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clay_mineral

    Clay minerals are hydrous aluminium phyllosilicates (e.g. kaolin, Al 2 Si 2 O 5 4), sometimes with variable amounts of iron, magnesium, alkali metals, alkaline earths, and other cations found on or near some planetary surfaces. Clay minerals form in the presence of water [1] and have been important to life, and many theories of abiogenesis ...

  4. Plasticine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasticine

    Harbutt wanted a non-drying clay for his sculpture students. He created a non-toxic, sterile, soft and malleable clay that did not dry when exposed to air. Harbutt received a patent in 1899 and commercial production started at a factory in Bathampton in 1900. The original Plasticine was grey, but four colours were produced for initial sales to ...

  5. Slip (ceramics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slip_(ceramics)

    African red slip ware: moulded Mithras slaying the bull, 400 ± 50 AD.. A slip is a clay slurry used to produce pottery and other ceramic wares. [1] Liquified clay, in which there is no fixed ratio of water and clay, is called slip or clay slurry which is used either for joining leather-hard (semi-hardened) clay body (pieces of pottery) together by slipcasting with mould, glazing or decorating ...

  6. Bentonite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bentonite

    Bentonite layers from an ancient deposit of weathered volcanic ash tuff in Wyoming Gray shale and bentonites (Benton Shale; Colorado Springs, Colorado). Bentonite (/ ˈ b ɛ n t ə n aɪ t / BEN-tə-nyte) [1] [2] is an absorbent swelling clay consisting mostly of montmorillonite (a type of smectite) which can either be Na-montmorillonite or Ca-montmorillonite.

  7. Glossary of pottery terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_pottery_terms

    Fire clay A highly heat resistant form of clay which can be combined with other clays to increase the firing temperature. Firing The process of heating pottery in a kiln to bring the glaze or clay body to maturity. Flambé A deep red glaze with characteristic flame-like steaks of other colours. Produced by reduction firing of copper-rich glazes ...

  8. Slurry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slurry

    A mixture of pyroclastic material, rocky debris, and water produced in a volcanic eruption and known as a lahar; A mixture of bentonite and water used to make slurry walls; Coal slurry, a mixture of coal waste and water, or crushed coal and water [5] Slip, a mixture of clay and water used for joining, glazing and decoration of ceramics and pottery.

  9. Glossary of sculpting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_sculpting

    Plasticene is an oil-based clay used for modelling sculptures; its chief advantages over water clay is it does not shrink, crack or dry out and can be worked on over a long period of time. plaster cast