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  2. Alum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alum

    Crystal of potassium alum, KAl(SO 4) 2 ·12H 2 O. An alum (/ ˈ æ l ə m /) is a type of chemical compound, usually a hydrated double sulfate salt of aluminium with the general formula X Al(SO 4) 2 ·12 H 2 O, such that X is a monovalent cation such as potassium or ammonium. [1] By itself, "alum" often refers to potassium alum, with the ...

  3. Aluminium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium

    The ancients are known to have used alum as a dyeing mordant and for city defense. [75] After the Crusades, alum, an indispensable good in the European fabric industry, [76] was a subject of international commerce; [77] it was imported to Europe from the eastern Mediterranean until the mid-15th century. [78] The nature of alum remained unknown.

  4. Mineral oil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral_oil

    Amateur use of mineral oil follows industrial use, since it typically is the insulating and cooling fluid in large electrical transformers and similar equipment, such as small switches used for high-voltages. Mineral oil is used as a brake fluid in some cars, such as Citroën models with hydrodynamic suspension, and bicycle disc brakes. Mineral ...

  5. Potassium alum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_alum

    Potassium alum, potash alum, or potassium aluminium sulfate is a chemical compound first mentioned under various Sanskrit names in Ayurvedic medicinal texts such as charak samhita, sushrut samhita, and ashtang hridaya; is chemically defined as the double sulfate of potassium and aluminium, with chemical formula KAl(SO 4) 2.

  6. Aluminium oxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium_oxide

    Aluminium oxide is used for its hardness and strength. Its naturally occurring form, corundum, is a 9 on the Mohs scale of mineral hardness (just below diamond). It is widely used as an abrasive, including as a much less expensive substitute for industrial diamond. Many types of sandpaper use aluminium oxide crystals.

  7. 7 Surprising Uses for Mineral Oil - AOL

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/7-surprising-uses-mineral...

    Did you know that mineral oil can be used to remedy a range of everyday complaints, ranging from dry skin to a flaky scalp? Yep, it might just be one of the most versatile products in your beauty ...

  8. Ammonium alum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonium_alum

    Ammonium aluminium sulfate, also known as ammonium alum or just alum (though there are many different substances also called "alum"), is a white crystalline double sulfate usually encountered as the dodecahydrate, formula (NH 4)Al(SO 4) 2 ·12H 2 O. It is used in small amounts in a variety of niche applications.

  9. Naphthenic oil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naphthenic_oil

    Crude oil is extracted from the bedrock before being processed in several stages, removing natural contaminants and undesirable hydrocarbons. This separation process produces mineral oil, which can in turn be denoted as paraffinic, naphthenic or aromatic. The differences between these different types of oils are not clear-cut, but mainly depend ...