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  2. Diary of Merer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diary_of_Merer

    Diary of Merer. The Diary of Merer (also known as Papyrus Jarf) is the name for papyrus logbooks written over 4,500 years ago by Merer, a middle-ranking official with the title inspector (sḥḏ, sehedj). They are the oldest known papyri with text, dating to the 26th year [1] of the reign of Pharaoh Khufu (reigned in the early 26th century BC ...

  3. History of writing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_writing

    The history of writing traces the development of writing systems [1] and how their use transformed and was transformed by different societies. The use of writing prefigures various social and psychological consequences associated with literacy and literary culture. Each historical invention of writing emerged from systems of proto-writing that ...

  4. Papyrus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papyrus

    Papyrus (P. BM EA 10591 recto column IX, beginning of lines 13–17) Papyrus (/ pəˈpaɪrəs / pə-PY-rəs) is a material similar to thick paper that was used in ankient times as a writing surface. It was made from the pith of the papyrus plant, Cyperus papyrus, a wetland sedge. [1] Papyrus (plural: papyri or papyruses[2]) can also refer to a ...

  5. Oxyrhynchus Papyri - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxyrhynchus_Papyri

    Excavations at Oxyrhynchus 1, c. 1903. The Oxyrhynchus Papyri are a group of manuscripts discovered during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries by papyrologists Bernard Pyne Grenfell and Arthur Surridge Hunt at an ancient rubbish dump near Oxyrhynchus in Egypt (28°32′N 30°40′E, modern el-Bahnasa).

  6. Dishna Papers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dishna_Papers

    Dishna Papers. The Dishna Papers, also often known as the Bodmer Papyri, are a group of twenty-two papyri discovered in Dishna, Egypt in 1952. Later, they were purchased by Martin Bodmer and deposited at the Bodmer Library in Switzerland. The papyri contain segments from the Old and New Testaments, early Christian literature, Homer, and Menander.

  7. History of paper - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_paper

    Papyrus. The word "paper" is etymologically derived from papyrus, Ancient Greek for the Cyperus papyrus plant. Papyrus is a thick, paper-like material produced from the pith of the Cyperus papyrus plant which was used in ancient Egypt and other Mediterranean societies for writing long before paper was used in China.

  8. Edwin Smith Papyrus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_Smith_Papyrus

    Edwin Smith Papyrus. The Edwin Smith Papyrus is an ancient Egyptian medical text, named after Edwin Smith who bought it in 1862, and the oldest known surgical treatise [2] on trauma. This document, which may have been a manual of military surgery, describes 48 cases of injuries, fractures, wounds, dislocations and tumors. [3]

  9. Dioscorus of Aphrodito - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioscorus_of_Aphrodito

    The manuscripts, which contain his corrections and revisions, were discovered on papyrus in 1905, [3] and are now held in museums and libraries around the world. [4] Dioscorus was also occupied in legal work, and legal documents and drafts involving him, his family, Aphroditans, and others were discovered along with his poetry. [5]