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  2. Spanning Tree Protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanning_Tree_Protocol

    The Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) is a network protocol that builds a loop-free logical topology for Ethernet networks. The basic function of STP is to prevent bridge loops and the broadcast radiation that results from them. Spanning tree also allows a network design to include backup links providing fault tolerance if an active link fails.

  3. Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Multiple_Spanning_Tree_Protocol

    The Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol (MSTP) and algorithm, provides both simple and full connectivity assigned to any given virtual LAN (VLAN) throughout a bridged local area network. MSTP uses bridge protocol data unit (BPDUs) to exchange information between spanning-tree compatible devices, to prevent loops in each Multiple Spanning Tree ...

  4. IEEE 802.1D - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_802.1D

    IEEE 802.1D is the Ethernet MAC bridges standard which includes bridging, Spanning Tree Protocol and others. It is standardized by the IEEE 802.1 working group. It includes details specific to linking many of the other 802 projects including the widely deployed 802.3 (Ethernet), 802.11 (Wireless LAN) and 802.16 (WiMax) standards.

  5. IEEE 802.1aq - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_802.1aq

    802.1aq is the IEEE-sanctioned link state Ethernet control plane for all IEEE VLANs covered in IEEE 802.1Q. [ 28 ] The Shortest Path Bridging virtual local area network identifier (VLAN ID) or Shortest Path Bridging VID (SPBV) provides a capability that is backward compatible with spanning tree technologies.

  6. IEEE 802.1 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_802.1

    IEEE 802.1. IEEE 802.1 is a working group of the IEEE 802 project of the IEEE Standards Association. It is concerned with: [1] 802 LAN / MAN architecture. internetworking among 802 LANs, MANs and wide area networks. 802 Link Security. 802 overall network management.

  7. Minimum spanning tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimum_spanning_tree

    A planar graph and its minimum spanning tree. Each edge is labeled with its weight, which here is roughly proportional to its length. A minimum spanning tree (MST) or minimum weight spanning tree is a subset of the edges of a connected, edge-weighted undirected graph that connects all the vertices together, without any cycles and with the minimum possible total edge weight. [1]

  8. IEEE 802.2 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_802.2

    IEEE 802.2 is the original name of the ISO/IEC 8802-2 standard which defines logical link control (LLC) as the upper portion of the data link layer of the OSI Model. [1] The original standard developed by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in collaboration with the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) was adopted by the International Organization for ...

  9. Radia Perlman - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radia_Perlman

    David D. Clark. Radia Joy Perlman (/ ˈreɪdiə /; [1] born December 18, 1951) is an American computer programmer and network engineer. She is a major figure in assembling the networks and technology to enable what we now know as the internet. She is most famous for her invention of the Spanning Tree Protocol (STP), which is fundamental to the ...