Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Zn 2+ + 2 OH − → Zn(OH) 2. The initial colorless solution contains the zincate ion: Zn(OH) 2 + 2 OH − → Zn(OH) 4 2−. Zinc hydroxide will dissolve because the ion is normally surrounded by water ligands; when excess sodium hydroxide is added to the solution the hydroxide ions will reduce the complex to a −2 charge and make it soluble.
Zn + 2 H 2 O + 2 NaOH → Na 2 Zn(OH) 4 + H 2. From such solutions, one can crystallize salts of containing the anions Zn(OH) 4 2−, Zn 2 (OH) 6 2−, and Zn(OH) 6 4−. Na 2 Zn(OH) 4 consists of tetrahedral zincate ion and octahedral sodium cations. [3] The salt Sr 2 Zn(OH) 6 features zinc in an octahedral coordination sphere.
Specific reactions include the reaction of the metal with aqueous sulfuric acid: Zn + H 2 SO 4 + 7 H 2 O → ZnSO 4 ·7H 2 O + H 2. Pharmaceutical-grade zinc sulfate is produced by treating high-purity zinc oxide with sulfuric acid: ZnO + H 2 SO 4 + 6 H 2 O → ZnSO 4 ·7H 2 O. In aqueous solution, all forms of zinc sulfate behave identically.
Ba(OH) 2 + 2 H + → Ba 2+ + 2 H 2 O. The same equation relating the concentrations of acid and base applies. The concept of neutralization is not limited to reactions in solution. For example, the reaction of limestone with acid such as sulfuric acid is also a neutralization reaction. [Ca,Mg]CO 3 (s) + H 2 SO 4 (aq) → (Ca 2+, Mg 2+)(aq) + SO ...
In chemistry, an acid–base reaction is a chemical reaction that occurs between an acid and a base.It can be used to determine pH via titration.Several theoretical frameworks provide alternative conceptions of the reaction mechanisms and their application in solving related problems; these are called the acid–base theories, for example, Brønsted–Lowry acid–base theory.
The water molecule is amphoteric in aqueous solution. It can either gain a proton to form a hydronium ion H 3 O +, or else lose a proton to form a hydroxide ion OH −. [5] Another possibility is the molecular autoionization reaction between two water molecules, in which one water molecule acts as an acid and another as a base.
The inverse recombination reaction H 3 O + + OH − → 2 H 2 O. is among the fastest chemical reactions known, with a reaction rate constant of 1.3 × 10 11 M −1 s −1 at room temperature. Such a rapid rate is characteristic of a diffusion-controlled reaction, in which the rate is limited by the speed of molecular diffusion. [16]
The composition of this layer can be complex, but one constituent is probably basic zinc carbonate, Zn 5 (OH) 6 CO 3. [8] The reaction of zinc with water is slowed by this passive layer. When this layer is corroded by acids such as hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid, the reaction proceeds with the evolution of hydrogen gas. [1] [9] Zn + 2 H ...