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  2. Pith - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pith

    Pith is composed of soft, spongy parenchyma cells, which in some cases can store starch. In eudicotyledons, pith is located in the center of the stem. In monocotyledons, it extends only into roots. [1] The pith is encircled by a ring of xylem; the xylem, in turn, is encircled by a ring of phloem.

  3. Ground tissue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ground_tissue

    Parenchyma forms the "filler" tissue in the soft parts of plants, and is usually present in cortex, pericycle, pith, and medullary rays in primary stem and root. Collenchyma cells have thin primary walls with some areas of secondary thickening. Collenchyma provides extra mechanical and structural support, particularly in regions of new growth.

  4. Cortex (botany) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cortex_(botany)

    Cross-section of a flax plant stem: 1. Pith 2. Protoxylem 3. Xylem I 4. Phloem I 5. Sclerenchyma 6. Cortex 7. Epidermis. In botany, a cortex is an outer layer of a stem or root in a vascular plant, lying below the epidermis but outside of the vascular bundles. [1]

  5. Medullary ray (botany) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medullary_ray_(botany)

    These medullary or pith rays are essential for the radial conduction of the water, minerals and other organic substances. They transport the substances from center to periphery. [citation needed] In this context, the term refers to radial sheets or ribbons extending vertically through the tree across and perpendicular to the growth rings.

  6. Bast fibre - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bast_fibre

    Ep = epidermis; C = cortex; BF = bast fibres; P = phloem; X = xylem; Pi = pith Women in southern Norway weaving with linden bast fibres Ndimbu mask from Tanganyika, made with wood, hair and bast Bast fibre (also called phloem fibre or skin fibre ) is plant fibre collected from the phloem (the "inner bark", sometimes called "skin") or bast ...

  7. Vascular cambium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vascular_cambium

    Helianthus stem in section. The cells of the vascular cambium (F) divide to form phloem on the outside, located beneath the bundle cap (E), and xylem (D) on the inside. Most of the vascular cambium is here in vascular bundles (ovals of phloem and xylem together) but it is starting to join these up as at point F between the bundles.

  8. Stele (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stele_(biology)

    In a vascular plant, the stele is the central part of the root or stem [1] containing the tissues derived from the procambium. These include vascular tissue , in some cases ground tissue ( pith ) and a pericycle , which, if present, defines the outermost boundary of the stele.

  9. File:Phloem and Xylem in stem.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Phloem_and_Xylem_in...

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