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  2. Human papillomavirus infection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_papillomavirus_infection

    The Ludwig-McGill HPV Cohort is one of the world's largest longitudinal studies of the natural history of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and cervical cancer risk. It was established in 1993 by Ludwig Cancer Research and McGill University in Montreal, Canada. [206]

  3. Cervical cancer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervical_cancer

    A 2007 survey of American women found 40% had heard of HPV infection and less than half of those knew it causes cervical cancer. [177] Over a longitudinal study from 1975 to 2000, it was found that people of lower socioeconomic census brackets had higher rates of late-stage cancer diagnosis and higher morbidity rates.

  4. Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervical_intraepithelial...

    The cause of CIN is chronic infection of the cervix with HPV, especially infection with high-risk HPV types 16 or 18. It is thought that the high-risk HPV infections have the ability to inactivate tumor suppressor genes such as the p53 gene and the RB gene, thus allowing the infected cells to grow unchecked and accumulate successive mutations, eventually leading to cancer.

  5. Pap Smears May No Longer Be Part of Your Gyno Visit

    www.aol.com/pap-smears-may-no-longer-172917739.html

    It notes on its website that HPV testing “detects high-risk types of HPV that are more likely to cause pre-cancers and cancers of the cervix,” whereas the pap smear “cannot detect HPV ...

  6. Cervix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervix

    Cervical cancer nearly always involves human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. [46] [47] HPV is a virus with numerous strains, several of which predispose to precancerous changes in the cervical epithelium, particularly in the transformation zone, which is the most common area for cervical cancer to start. [48]

  7. Infectious causes of cancer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infectious_causes_of_cancer

    HPV is well known for causing genital warts and essentially all cases of cervical cancer, but it can also infect and cause cancer in several other parts of the body, including the esophagus larynx, lining of the mouth, nose, and throat, anus, vulva, vagina, and penis. The Papanicolaou smear ("Pap" smear) is a widely used cancer screening test ...

  8. CDC report adds to evidence that HPV vaccine is preventing ...

    lite.aol.com/news/story/0001/20250227/32cdcf325d...

    Most HPV infections cause no symptoms and clear up without treatment. Others develop into cancer, about 37,000 cases a year, according to the CDC. Women in their 20s are the group most likely to have been given the HPV vaccine, which has been recommended in the U.S. since 2006 for girls at age 11 or 12 and since 2011 for boys the same age.

  9. Cervical screening - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervical_screening

    Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is a cause of nearly all cases of cervical cancer. [6] Most women will successfully clear HPV infections within 18 months. Those that have a prolonged infection with a high-risk type (e.g. types 16, 18, 31, 45) are more likely to develop Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia , due to the effects that HPV has on ...

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