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Dichloromethane (DCM, methylene chloride, or methylene bichloride) is an organochlorine compound with the formula C H 2 Cl 2. This colorless, volatile liquid with a chloroform-like, sweet odor is widely used as a solvent. Although it is not miscible with water, it is slightly polar, and miscible with many organic solvents. [12]
102.3 J/(mol K) Gas properties ... log 10 of Dichloromethane vapor pressure. ... Tables of Physical & Chemical Constants at National Physical Laboratory;
Organochlorine chemistry is concerned with the properties of organochlorine compounds, or organochlorides, organic compounds containing at least one covalently bonded atom of chlorine. The chloroalkane class ( alkanes with one or more hydrogens substituted by chlorine) includes common examples.
CH 3 Cl + Cl 2 → CH 2 Cl 2 + HCl CH 2 Cl 2 + Cl 2 → CHCl 3 + HCl. Chloroform undergoes further chlorination to yield carbon tetrachloride (CCl 4): CHCl 3 + Cl 2 → CCl 4 + HCl. The output of this process is a mixture of the four chloromethanes: chloromethane, methylene chloride (dichloromethane), trichloromethane (chloroform), and ...
3 Physical properties. Toggle Physical properties subsection. 3.1 Properties table of common solvents. ... Methylene chloride 1.325 Nitromethane 1.382 2,2,2 ...
1,2-Dichloroethylene or 1,2-DCE is the name for a pair of organochlorine compounds with the molecular formula C 2 H 2 Cl 2.The two compounds are isomers, each being colorless liquids with a sweet odor.
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CH 3 OH + HCl → CH 3 Cl + H 2 O. A smaller amount of chloromethane is produced by treating a mixture of methane with chlorine at elevated temperatures. This method, however, also produces more highly chlorinated compounds such as dichloromethane, chloroform, and carbon tetrachloride. For this reason, methane chlorination is usually only ...