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The Cultural Revolution was characterized by violence and chaos across Chinese society, including a massacre in Guangxi that included acts of cannibalism, as well as massacres in Beijing, Inner Mongolia, Guangdong, Yunnan, and Hunan. [1] Estimates of the death toll vary widely, typically ranging from 1–2 million.
It was the first major political declaration of the Cultural Revolution [3]: 117 and summarized Mao's justifications for the Cultural Revolution. [ 1 ] : 40 By voiding the February Outline and dissolving the Group of Five, the 16 May Notification removed the leadership of the party's cultural apparatus and reversed its last political machination.
The campaign ended with Hua's arrest of the Gang of Four, in October 1976. [5] The Anti-Lin, Anti-Confucius campaign was the last campaign of the Maoist era, and with the demise of the Gang of Four, such campaigns were largely abandoned as a feature of Chinese politics.
Jiang Qing staged revolutionary operas during the Cultural Revolution and met with the Red Guards. [8] [9] The removal of this group from power is sometimes considered to have marked the end of the Cultural Revolution, which had been launched by Mao in 1966 as part of his power struggle with leaders such as Liu Shaoqi, Deng Xiaoping and Peng ...
During the Cultural Revolution, a great deal of the material in the State Statistical Bureau was burned. [110] According to Jasper Becker, under-reporting of deaths was also a problem. The death registration system, which was inadequate before the famine, [115] was completely overwhelmed by the large number of deaths during the famine.
However, reassessments of the coup after the end of the Cultural Revolution were negative, as the event became a typical example of politicking from the disgraced Gang of Four. CCP-sanctioned historian Jin Chunming wrote in 1988 that the January Storm was a proxy used by the Gang of Four to consolidate inner-party power.
An American cultural revolution is killing cookie cutter homes -- here's what homebuilders are selling instead ... as has the gain of value in the lower end of the market compared to the upper end ...
Red August (simplified Chinese: 红八月; traditional Chinese: 紅八月; pinyin: Hóng Bāyuè) is a term used to indicate a period of political violence and massacres in Beijing beginning in August 1966, during the Cultural Revolution.