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Oral contraceptives, abbreviated OCPs, also known as birth control pills, are medications taken by mouth for the purpose of birth control. The introduction of the birth control pill ("the Pill") in 1960 revolutionized the options for contraception, sparking vibrant discussion in the scientific and social science literature and in the media.
Birth control, also known as contraception, anticonception, and fertility control, is the use of methods or devices to prevent pregnancy. [1] Birth control has been used since ancient times, but effective and safe methods of birth control only became available in the 20th century. [2]
Combined oral contraceptive pills are a type of oral medication that were originally designed to be taken every day at the same time of day in order to prevent pregnancy. [ 26 ] [ 37 ] There are many different formulations or brands, but the average pack is designed to be taken over a 28-day period (also known as a cycle).
Both types of pills — levonorgestrel and ulipristal acetate — can be taken up to five days after having unprotected sex to prevent pregnancy. But sooner is better when it comes to emergency ...
RISUG is an injectable male contraceptive vas-occlusive gel that has been in development in India since the 1970s, [144] [145] and has shown high effectiveness at pregnancy prevention in multiple clinical trials through Phase III in India, [146] [147] [148] though the results of the largest phase III study were published in a questionably peer ...
Pills—combined and progestogen-only—are the most common form of hormonal contraception. Worldwide, they account for 12% of contraceptive use. 21% of users of reversible contraceptives choose COCPs or POPs. Pills are especially popular in more developed countries, where they account for 25% of contraceptive use. [48]
Especially good if poor pill compliance Combined injectable contraceptives ( CICs ) are a form of hormonal birth control for women. They consist of monthly injections of combined formulations containing an estrogen and a progestin to prevent pregnancy .
The pill, patch, and vaginal ring are all about 93% effective with typical use. [5] Beneficial health effects include reduced risks of ovarian , endometrial and colorectal cancers . CHC can also provide improved control of some menstrual problems .
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