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  2. Airplane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airplane

    The structural parts of a fixed-wing aircraft are called the airframe. The parts present can vary according to the aircraft's type and purpose. Early types were usually made of wood with fabric wing surfaces, When engines became available for powered flight around a hundred years ago, their mounts were made of metal.

  3. Aerostructure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerostructure

    An aerostructure is a component of an aircraft's airframe. This may include all or part of the fuselage, wings, or flight control surfaces.Companies that specialize in constructing these components are referred to as "aerostructures manufacturers", though many larger aerospace firms with a more diversified product portfolio also build aerostructures.

  4. Wingbox - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wingbox

    On many aircraft, the inner volume of the wingbox has also been used to store fuel, which is commonly referred to as being a wet wing design. [ 1 ] In recent years, there has been an increasing use of composite materials within the wingbox; this trend has largely been pursued to achieve lower weights over designs only using conventional materials.

  5. Wing root - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wing_root

    The wing root of a simple aircraft, an American Aviation AA-1 Yankee, showing a wing root fairing. The wing root is the part of the wing on a fixed-wing aircraft or winged-spaceship that is closest to the fuselage, [1] and is the junction of the wing with the fuselage (not with a nacelle or any other body).

  6. Wing tip - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wing_tip

    The winglet and red navigation light on the wing tip of a South African Airways Boeing 747-400 Many aircraft types, such as the Lockheed Super Constellation shown here, have fuel tanks mounted on the wing tips, commonly called tip tanks The wing tip of a Quad City Challenger II, formed with an aluminum bow The wing tip of a Grumman American AA-1, showing its Hoerner style design A Piper PA-28 ...

  7. Components of jet engines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Components_of_jet_engines

    For supersonic aircraft, the inlet has features such as cones and ramps to produce the most efficient series of shockwaves which form when supersonic flow slows down. The air slows down from the flight speed to subsonic velocity through the shockwaves, then to about half the speed of sound at the compressor through the subsonic part of the inlet.

  8. Cockpit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cockpit

    Cockpit of an Airbus A319 during landing Cockpit of an IndiGo A320. A cockpit or flight deck [1] is the area, on the front part of an aircraft, spacecraft, or submersible, from which a pilot controls the vehicle.

  9. Centre stick - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_stick

    The centre stick is a part of an aircraft's flight control system and is typically linked to its ailerons and elevators, or alternatively to its elevons, by control rods or control cables on basic aircraft. On heavier, faster, more advanced aircraft the centre stick may also control power-assist modules.