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  2. Mesoamerican Long Count calendar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesoamerican_Long_Count...

    Long Count dates are written with Mesoamerican numerals, as shown on this table. A dot represents 1 while a bar equals 5. The shell glyph was used to represent the zero concept. The Long Count calendar required the use of zero as a place-holder and presents one of the earliest uses of the zero concept in history.

  3. Mesoamerican calendars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesoamerican_calendars

    The Long Count calendar identifies a date by counting the number of days from August 11, 3114 BCE in the proleptic Gregorian calendar or September 6, 3114 BCE in the Julian Calendar (-3113 astronomical). The Long Count days were tallied in a modified base-20 scheme. Thus 0.0.0.1.5 is equal to 25, and 0.0.0.2.0 is equal to 40.

  4. Dating creation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dating_creation

    The ancient Chinese historian Xu Zheng (fl. 220-265 AD) in his Three Five Historic Records dated the creation of the world by Pangu 36,000 years (2 x 18,000) before the reign of the legendary Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors. [49] [50] [51] The date of the Three sovereigns is fixed at 3000–2700 BC [52] and therefore dates the creation about ...

  5. 2012 phenomenon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012_phenomenon

    [1] [2] [3] This date was regarded as the end-date of a 5,126-year-long cycle in the Mesoamerican Long Count calendar, [4] and festivities took place on 21 December 2012 to commemorate the event in the countries that were part of the Maya civilization (Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador), with main events at Chichén Itzá in Mexico ...

  6. Maya calendar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya_calendar

    Misinterpretation of the Mesoamerican Long Count calendar was the basis for a popular belief that a cataclysm would take place on December 21, 2012. December 21, 2012 was simply the day that the calendar went to the next bʼakʼtun, at Long Count 13.0.0.0.0. The date of the start of the next b'ak'tun (Long Count 14.0.0.0.0) is March 26, 2407.

  7. Aztec calendar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aztec_calendar

    Using the same count, it has been the date of the birth of Huitzilopochtli, the end of the year and a cycle or "Tie of the Years", and the New Fire Ceremony, day-sign 1 Tecpatl of the year 2 Acatl, [6] corresponding to the date February 22. A correlation by independent researcher Ruben Ochoa interprets pre-Columbian codices, to reconstruct the ...

  8. Tōnalpōhualli - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tōnalpōhualli

    The tōnalpōhualli (Nahuatl pronunciation: [toːnaɬpoːˈwalːi]), meaning "count of days" in Nahuatl, is a Mexica version of the 260-day calendar in use in pre-Columbian Mesoamerica. This calendar is solar and consists of 20 13-day periods. Each trecena is ruled by a different deity. Graphic representations for the twenty day names have ...

  9. Xiuhpōhualli - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiuhpōhualli

    The xiuhpōhualli calendar (in history known as the "vague year" which means no leap day) had its antecedents in form and function in earlier Mesoamerican calendars, and the 365-day count has a long history of use throughout the region.