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Many researchers have attempted to identify the psychological process which creates the availability heuristic. Tversky and Kahneman argue that the number of examples recalled from memory is used to infer the frequency with which such instances occur. In an experiment to test this explanation, participants listened to lists of names containing ei
absolute sufficiency is the condition where human requirements in the way of food needs and available quantities of useful goods are equal. absolute scarcity is the condition where human requirements in the way of food needs are greater than the available quantities of useful goods. Daoud citing Daly (1977) states that
When customers of a public switched telephone network make telephone calls, they utilize a telecommunications network called a switched-circuit network. In a switched-circuit network, devices known as switches are used to connect the calling party to the called party.
In psychology, availability is the ease with which a particular idea can be brought to mind. When people estimate how likely or how frequent an event is on the basis of its availability, they are using the availability heuristic. [58] When an infrequent event can be brought easily and vividly to mind, this heuristic overestimates its likelihood.
Unobtainium began to be used among people who are neither science fiction fans nor engineers to denote an object that actually exists, but which is very hard to obtain either because of high price (sometimes referred to as "unaffordium") or limited availability. It usually refers to a very high-end and desirable product.
For databases reliability, availability, scalability and recoverability (RASR), is an important concept. Atomicity, consistency, isolation (sometimes integrity), durability is a transaction metric. When dealing with safety-critical systems, the acronym reliability, availability, maintainability and safety is frequently used.
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Resource competition can vary from completely symmetric (all individuals receive the same amount of resources, irrespective of their size, known also as scramble competition) to perfectly size symmetric (all individuals exploit the same amount of resource per unit biomass) to absolutely size asymmetric (the largest individuals exploit all the available resource).