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  2. Flame supervision device - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flame_supervision_device

    For gas appliances, a flame supervision device (FSD) – alternative name: flame failure device (FFD) – is a general term for any device designed to stop flammable gas going to the burner of a gas appliance if the flame is extinguished. This is to prevent a dangerous buildup of gas within the appliance, its chimney or the room. [1]

  3. Thermal cutoff - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_cutoff

    A thermal switch (sometimes thermal reset or thermal cutout (TCO)) is a device which normally opens at a high temperature (often with a faint "plink" sound) and re-closes when the temperature drops. The thermal switch may be a bimetallic strip , often encased in a tubular glass bulb to protect it from dust or short circuit .

  4. Pilot light - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilot_light

    In natural gas furnaces, water heaters, and room heating systems, a safety cut-off switch is normally included so that the gas supply to the pilot and heating system is shut off by an electrically operated valve if the pilot light goes out. This cut-off switch usually detects the pilot light in one of several ways: A flame rectification device. [2]

  5. Flashover - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flashover

    A lean flashover (sometimes called rollover) is the ignition of the gas layer under the ceiling, leading to total involvement of the compartment.The air–fuel ratio is at the bottom region of the flammability range (i.e. lean).

  6. Flame programmer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flame_Programmer

    A flame programmer is an electrical, electro-mechanical, or electronic device used to program the safe lighting of fuel burning equipment, ...

  7. UL 94 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UL_94

    Printed circuit board with the mark "94V-0" in the bottom-left corner. UL 94, the Standard for Safety of Flammability of Plastic Materials for Parts in Devices and Appliances testing, is a plastics flammability standard released by Underwriters Laboratories of the United States. [1]

  8. Flame lift-off - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flame_lift-off

    Flame lift-off in oil fired pressure jet burners is an unwanted condition in which the flame and burner become separated. This condition is most commonly created by excessive combustion air and often results in the loss of flame as the photoelectric cell fails to register the light of the flame, this in turn results in a safety lockout of the control box.

  9. Detonation flame arrester - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detonation_flame_arrester

    If the mixture is ignited and the flame begins to travel back through the piping, the arrester will prohibit the flame from moving back to the gas source. Most detonation flame arrester applications are in systems which collect gases emitted by liquids and solids. These systems, commonly used in many industries, may be called vapor control systems.