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White dwarfs with hydrogen-poor atmospheres, such as WD J2147–4035, are less affected by CIA and therefore have a yellow to orange color. [80] [77] The white dwarf cooling sequence seen by ESA's Gaia mission. White dwarf core material is a completely ionized plasma – a mixture of nuclei and electrons – that is
First white dwarf with a planet WD B1620−26: 2003 PSR B1620-26 b (planet) This planet is a circumbinary planet, which circles both stars in the PSR B1620-26 system [5] [6] First singular white dwarf with a planet WD 1145+017: 2015 WD 1145+017 b: Planet is extremely small and is disintegrating. First white dwarf that is a pulsar: AR Scorpii A ...
About 6% of white dwarfs show infrared excess due to a disk around a white dwarf. [66] In the past only a relative small sample of white dwarf disks was known. [67] Due to advances in white dwarf detection (e.g. with Gaia or LAMOST) and improvement of WISE infrared catalogs with unWISE/CatWISE, the number has increased to hundreds of candidates.
The white dwarf PHL 5038A was discovered in 2006 in data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey [3] and the brown dwarf companion was discovered in 2009 from UKIDSS infrared excess and confirmed with Gemini North to be a spacially resolved binary. [4] It was only the fourth known brown dwarf to orbit a white dwarf at the time.
An exoplanet orbits PSR B1620-26 and its white dwarf companion (see below) in a circumbinary orbit. HD 49798: 1,600 White dwarf: One of the smallest white dwarf stars known. [15] ZTF J1901+1458: 1,809 Currently the most massive white dwarf known. [16] Janus: 3,400 A white dwarf with a side of hydrogen and another side of helium. [17] Wolf 1130 ...
The supposed planetesimal, WD 1145+017 b, [13] with a 4.5 hour orbit, is being ripped apart by the star and is a remnant of the former planetary system that the star hosted before becoming a white dwarf. [8] [9] It is the first observation of a planetary object being shredded by a white dwarf. Several other large pieces have been seen in orbit ...
KMT-2020-BLG-0414Lb is the first confirmed terrestrial planet orbiting a white dwarf; previously only gas giants and asteroidal bodies were known. [4]: 3540 As such, this planet serves as an analog for Earth in the far future, when the Sun becomes a white dwarf. [3]
It is a white dwarf with about 1.3 solar masses, in orbit about HD 49798 and rotating once every 13 seconds. [11] This is detected from the 13-second X-ray pulse, which results from the stellar wind accreting onto the compact object. [8] It has been proposed that the white dwarf is surrounded by a debris disk.