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  2. John Rawls - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Rawls

    Primary goods. Telishment. Signature. John Bordley Rawls (/ rɔːlz /; [2] February 21, 1921 – November 24, 2002) was an American moral, legal and political philosopher in the modern liberal tradition. [3][4] Rawls has been described as one of the most influential political philosophers of the 20th century. [5]

  3. Principles of war - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principles_of_war

    Principles of war are rules and guidelines that represent truths in the practice of war and military operations. The earliest known principles of war were documented by Sun Tzu, c. 500 BCE, as well as Chanakya in his Arthashastra c. 350 BCE. Machiavelli published his "General Rules" in 1521 which were themselves modeled on Vegetius ' Regulae ...

  4. Democracy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democracy

    Democracy, in Dewey's view, is a moral ideal requiring actual effort and work by people; it is not an institutional concept that exists outside of ourselves. "The task of democracy", Dewey concludes, "is forever that of creation of a freer and more humane experience in which all share and to which all contribute".

  5. Hobbes's moral and political philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hobbes's_moral_and...

    Portrait of Thomas Hobbes. Thomas Hobbes’s moral and political philosophy is constructed around the basic premise of social and political order, explaining how humans should live in peace under a sovereign power so as to avoid conflict within the ‘ state of nature ’. [1] Hobbes’s moral philosophy and political philosophy are intertwined ...

  6. Westphalian system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westphalian_system

    Westphalian system. The Westphalian system, also known as Westphalian sovereignty, is a principle in international law that each state has exclusive sovereignty over its territory. The principle developed in Europe after the Peace of Westphalia in 1648, based on the state theory of Jean Bodin and the natural law teachings of Hugo Grotius.

  7. Democracy in Marxism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democracy_in_Marxism

    Democracy. In Marxist theory, a new democratic society will arise through the organised actions of an international working class, enfranchising the entire population and freeing up humans to act without being bound by the labour market. [1][2] There would be little, if any, need for a state, the goal of which was to enforce the alienation of ...

  8. List of wars between democracies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_wars_between...

    Paquisha War: War fought in 1981 between Ecuador and Peru. The leaders of both countries had been democratically elected. Ecuador receives a rating of +9 in the polity scale of combined democracy/autocracy, while Peru receives a +7, meaning that both countries are classified as democratic, and Ecuador even as "very democratic". [29]

  9. Republic (Plato) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_(Plato)

    v. t. e. The Republic (Greek: Πολιτεία, translit. Politeia; Latin: De Republica) [1] is a Socratic dialogue, authored by Plato around 375 BC, concerning justice (δικαιοσύνη), the order and character of the just city-state, and the just man. [2]