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  2. Left atrial enlargement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left_atrial_enlargement

    The latter study also showed that the persistent type of AF was associated with LAE, but the number of years that a subject had AF was not. [4] Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) may be a cause of LAE in some cases. When an OSA event occurs, an attempt is made to breathe with an obstructed airway and the pressure inside the chest is suddenly lowered.

  3. Central sleep apnea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_sleep_apnea

    Atrial fibrillation (AF): A study in the medical journal Sleep found that the prevalence of atrial fibrillation among patients with idiopathic central sleep apnea was significantly higher than the prevalence among patients with obstructive sleep apnea or no sleep apnea (27%, 1.7%, and 3.3%, respectively). The study was based on 180 subjects ...

  4. Sleep apnea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sleep_apnea

    Some people with sleep apnea are unaware they have the condition. [1] In many cases it is first observed by a family member. [1] An in-lab sleep study overnight is the preferred method for diagnosing sleep apnea. [15] In the case of OSA, the outcome that determines disease severity and guides the treatment plan is the apnea-hypopnea index (AHI ...

  5. Atrial fibrillation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atrial_fibrillation

    There is a relationship between risk factors such as obesity and hypertension, with the appearance of diseases such as diabetes mellitus and sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome, specifically, obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). These diseases are associated with an increased risk of AF due to their remodeling effects on the left atrium.

  6. Obstructive sleep apnea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obstructive_sleep_apnea

    Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty with or without is the most common surgery for patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Studies have shown that treatment effect of tonsillectomy increases with tonsil size. [136] However, there is little randomized clinical trial evidence for other types of sleep surgery. [116]

  7. Silent stroke - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silent_stroke

    Sleep apnea is a common finding in stroke patients but recent research suggests that it is even more prevalent in silent stroke and chronic microvascular changes in the brain. In the study presented at the American Stroke Association's International Stroke Conference 2012 the higher the apnea-hypopnea index , the more likely patients had a ...

  8. Potassium channel blocker - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_channel_blocker

    A study appears to indicate that topical spray of a selective Tandem pore Acid-Sensitive K+ (TASK 1/3 K+) (potassium antagonist) increases upper airway dilator muscle activity and reduces pharyngeal collapsibility during anesthesia and obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA). [9] [10]

  9. Sleep study - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sleep_study

    A sleep study is a test that records the activity of the body during sleep. There are five main types of sleep studies that use different methods to test for different sleep characteristics and disorders. These include simple sleep studies, polysomnography, multiple sleep latency tests (MSLTs), maintenance of wakefulness tests (MWTs), and home ...

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