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  2. Row and column spaces - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Row_and_column_spaces

    The nullity of a matrix is the dimension of the null space, and is equal to the number of columns in the reduced row echelon form that do not have pivots. [7] The rank and nullity of a matrix A with n columns are related by the equation:

  3. Nullity (graph theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nullity_(graph_theory)

    The nullity of a graph in the mathematical subject of graph theory can mean either of two unrelated numbers. If the graph has n vertices and m edges, then: In the matrix theory of graphs, the nullity of the graph is the nullity of the adjacency matrix A of the graph. The nullity of A is given by n − r where r is the rank of the adjacency

  4. Rank–nullity theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rank–nullity_theorem

    The rank–nullity theorem is a theorem in linear algebra, which asserts: the number of columns of a matrix M is the sum of the rank of M and the nullity of M ; and the dimension of the domain of a linear transformation f is the sum of the rank of f (the dimension of the image of f ) and the nullity of f (the dimension of the kernel of f ).

  5. Null model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Null_model

    One null model of utility in the study of complex networks is that proposed by Newman and Girvan, consisting of a randomized version of an original graph , produced through edges being rewired at random, under the constraint that the expected degree of each vertex matches the degree of the vertex in the original graph.

  6. F-test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F-test

    To locate the critical F value in the F table, one needs to utilize the respective degrees of freedom. This involves identifying the appropriate row and column in the F table that corresponds to the significance level being tested (e.g., 5%). [6] How to use critical F values: If the F statistic < the critical F value Fail to reject null hypothesis

  7. Null distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Null_distribution

    Null distribution is a tool scientists often use when conducting experiments. The null distribution is the distribution of two sets of data under a null hypothesis. If the results of the two sets of data are not outside the parameters of the expected results, then the null hypothesis is said to be true. Null and alternative distribution

  8. Likelihood-ratio test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Likelihood-ratio_test

    Both the mean, μ, and the standard deviation, σ, of the population are unknown. We want to test whether the mean is equal to a given value, μ 0. Thus, our null hypothesis is H 0: μ = μ 0 and our alternative hypothesis is H 1: μ ≠ μ 0 . The likelihood function is

  9. Zero matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero_matrix

    In mathematics, particularly linear algebra, a zero matrix or null matrix is a matrix all of whose entries are zero. It also serves as the additive identity of the additive group of m × n {\displaystyle m\times n} matrices, and is denoted by the symbol O {\displaystyle O} or 0 {\displaystyle 0} followed by subscripts corresponding to the ...