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  2. Far infrared - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Far_infrared

    Certain heating pads have been marketed to provide "far infrared" therapy, which is claimed to offer deeper penetration. [citation needed] However, the infrared radiation emitted by an object is determined by its temperature. [citation needed] Therefore, all heating pads emit the same type of infrared radiation if they are at the same ...

  3. Near-infrared window in biological tissue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Near-infrared_window_in...

    The near-infrared (NIR) window (also known as optical window or therapeutic window) defines the range of wavelengths from 650 to 1350 nanometre (nm) where light has its maximum depth of penetration in tissue. [1] Within the NIR window, scattering is the most dominant light-tissue interaction, and therefore the propagating light becomes diffused ...

  4. Near-infrared spectroscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Near-infrared_spectroscopy

    Near-infrared spectroscopy is used in astronomy for studying the atmospheres of cool stars where molecules can form. The vibrational and rotational signatures of molecules such as titanium oxide, cyanide, and carbon monoxide can be seen in this wavelength range and can give a clue towards the star's spectral type .

  5. Shortwave radiation (optics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shortwave_radiation_(optics)

    There is no standard cut-off for the near-infrared range; therefore, the shortwave radiation range is also variously defined. It may be broadly defined to include all radiation with a wavelength of 0.1 μm and 5.0μm or narrowly defined so as to include only radiation between 0.2μm and 3.0μm.

  6. Infrared photography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrared_photography

    In infrared photography, the photographic film or image sensor used is sensitive to infrared light. The part of the spectrum used is referred to as near-infrared to distinguish it from far-infrared, which is the domain of thermal imaging. Wavelengths used for photography range from about 700 nm to about 900 nm. Film is usually sensitive to ...

  7. Infrared - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrared

    In infrared photography, infrared filters are used to capture the near-infrared spectrum. Digital cameras often use infrared blockers. Cheaper digital cameras and camera phones have less effective filters and can view intense near-infrared, appearing as a bright purple-white color. This is especially pronounced when taking pictures of subjects ...

  8. Sociotherapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociotherapy

    Sociotherapy is a social science and form of social work, and sociology that involves the study of groups of people, its constituent individuals, and their behavior, using learned information in case and care management towards holistic life enrichment or improvement of social and life conditions.

  9. Hemoencephalography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemoencephalography

    Hemoencephalography (HEG) is a neurofeedback technique in the field of neurotherapy. Neurofeedback, a specific form of biofeedback, is based on the idea that human beings can consciously alter their brain function through training sessions in which they attempt to change the signal generated by their brain and measured via a neurological feedback mechanism.