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Writing systems are used to record human language, and may be classified according to certain common features. The usual name of the script is given first; the name of the languages in which the script is written follows (in brackets), particularly in the case where the language name differs from the script name. Other informative or qualifying ...
For example, notation systems for signed languages like SignWriting been developed, [38] but it is not universally agreed that these constitute a written form of the sign language in themselves. [39] Orthography comprises the rules and conventions for writing a given language, [40] including how its graphemes are understood to correspond with ...
Writing systems are most often categorized according to what units of language a system's graphemes correspond to. [30] At the most basic level, writing systems can be either phonographic ( lit. ' sound writing ' ) when graphemes represent units of sound in a language, or morphographic ('form writing') when graphemes represent units of meaning ...
Dialects can be defined as "sub-forms of languages which are, in general, mutually comprehensible." [1] English speakers from different countries and regions use a variety of different accents (systems of pronunciation) as well as various localized words and grammatical constructions.
Dominant Shorthand system in Sweden. Merrill Shorthand [43] [44] 1942: Albert Merrill: English: Also called ABC shorthand. Michela Shorthand [45] 1862: Antonio Michela Zucco: Italian: Used in the Italian Senate and the Regional Council of Piedmont. Moat's Short-hand Standard [46] 1833: Thomas Moat: English: Munson Shorthand [47] 1867: James ...
The direction used in a writing system is entirely arbitrary and established by convention. Some writing systems use the horizontal axis (left to right as the Latin script or right to left as the Arabic script), while others such as traditional Chinese writing use the vertical dimension (from top to bottom). A few writing systems use opposite ...
The formal style is generally used in formal writing and speech. It is, for example, the language of textbooks, of much of Kannada literature and of public speaking and debate. Novels, even popular ones, will use the literary style for all description and narration and use the colloquial form only for dialogue, if they use it at all.
Additionally, freedom of word order may vary within the same language—for example, formal, literary, or archaizing varieties may have different, stricter, or more lenient constituent-order structures than an informal spoken variety of the same language.