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  2. Lookup table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lookup_table

    For a trivial hash function lookup, the unsigned raw data value is used directly as an index to a one-dimensional table to extract a result. For small ranges, this can be amongst the fastest lookup, even exceeding binary search speed with zero branches and executing in constant time. [6]

  3. Similarity measure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Similarity_measure

    In statistics and related fields, a similarity measure or similarity function or similarity metric is a real-valued function that quantifies the similarity between two objects. Although no single definition of a similarity exists, usually such measures are in some sense the inverse of distance metrics : they take on large values for similar ...

  4. Database index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_index

    Indexes can be created using one or more columns of a database table, providing the basis for both rapid random lookups and efficient access of ordered records. An index is a copy of selected columns of data, from a table, that is designed to enable very efficient search.

  5. List of price index formulas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_price_index_formulas

    This is the formula that was used for the old Financial Times stock market index (the predecessor of the FTSE 100 Index). It was inadequate for that purpose. It was inadequate for that purpose. In particular, if the price of any of the constituents were to fall to zero, the whole index would fall to zero.

  6. Perfect hash function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perfect_hash_function

    A modified version of this two-level scheme with a larger number of values at the top level can be used to construct a perfect hash function that maps S into a smaller range of length n + o(n). [ 2 ] A more recent method for constructing a perfect hash function is described by Belazzougui, Botelho & Dietzfelbinger (2009) as "hash, displace, and ...

  7. Block Range Index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_Range_Index

    A large database index would typically use B-tree algorithms. BRIN is not always a substitute for B-tree, it is an improvement on sequential scanning of an index, with particular (and potentially large) advantages when the index meets particular conditions for being ordered and for the search target to be a narrow set of these values.

  8. Index notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_notation

    The compiler computes the total number of memory cells occupied by each row, uses the first index to find the address of the desired row, and then uses the second index to find the address of the desired element in the row. When the third method is used, the programmer declares the table to be an array of pointers, like in elementtype ...

  9. Raising and lowering indices - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raising_and_lowering_indices

    This process is called raising the index. Raising and then lowering the same index (or conversely) are inverse operations, which is reflected in the metric and inverse metric tensors being inverse to each other (as is suggested by the terminology): = = =