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  2. Pteridophyte - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pteridophyte

    where the monilophytes comprise about 9,000 species, including horsetails (Equisetaceae), whisk ferns (Psilotaceae), and all eusporangiate and all leptosporangiate ferns. Historically both lycophytes and monilophytes were grouped together as pteridophytes (ferns and fern allies) on the basis of being spore-bearing ("seed-free").

  3. Monilophytes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/?title=Monilophytes&redirect=no

    This page was last edited on 28 September 2010, at 07:40 (UTC).; Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License; additional terms may apply.

  4. Fern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fern

    The ferns (Polypodiopsida or Polypodiophyta) are a group of vascular plants (plants with xylem and phloem) that reproduce via spores and have neither seeds nor flowers.They differ from mosses by being vascular, i.e., having specialized tissues that conduct water and nutrients, and in having life cycles in which the branched sporophyte is the dominant phase.

  5. Euphyllophyte - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphyllophyte

    The euphyllophytes are a clade of plants within the tracheophytes (the vascular plants). The group may be treated as an unranked clade, [1] a division under the name Euphyllophyta [2] or a subdivision under the name Euphyllophytina. [3]

  6. Microphylls and megaphylls - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microphylls_and_megaphylls

    In plant anatomy and evolution a microphyll (or lycophyll) is a type of plant leaf with one single, unbranched leaf vein. [1] Plants with microphyll leaves occur early in the fossil record, and few such plants exist today.

  7. Polysporangiophyte - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polysporangiophyte

    While the definition is independent of the presence of vascular tissue, all living polysporangiophytes also have vascular tissue, ... (moniliforms or monilophytes) is ...

  8. Sporophyte - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sporophyte

    Diagram showing the alternation of generations between a diploid sporophyte (bottom) and a haploid gametophyte (top) A sporophyte (/ ˈ s p ɔːr. ə ˌ f aɪ t /) is the diploid multicellular stage in the life cycle of a plant or alga which produces asexual spores.

  9. Ceratopteris richardii - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceratopteris_richardii

    Monilophytes are generally studied far less than other groups of plants and a full genome sequence is not yet available, however due to the development of "C-Fern" research into fern biology has been more prevalent and C. richardii has been used as a model organism to study vascular plant cell walls, alternation of generations (and associated ...