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  2. Microcephaly - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microcephaly

    Brain development is often affected; people with this disorder often have an intellectual disability, poor motor function, poor speech, abnormal facial features, seizures and dwarfism. [3] The disorder is caused by a disruption to the genetic processes that form the brain early in pregnancy, [3] though the cause is not identified in most cases. [4]

  3. Pachygyria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pachygyria

    Incomplete neuronal migration during the early fetal brain development is the precursor to lissencephaly. [5] Should neurons follow an abnormal migration during development possible cortical malformations include classical lissencephaly (as stated above) and subcortical band heterotopia with an agyria-pachygyria band spectrum.

  4. Congenital iodine deficiency syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congenital_iodine...

    Group of men and women of various ages with CIDS. Iodine deficiency causes gradual enlargement of the thyroid gland, referred to as a goiter. Poor length growth is apparent as early as the first year of life. Adult stature without treatment ranges from 100 to 160 cm (3 ft 3 in to 5 ft 3 in), depending on severity, sex, and other genetic factors.

  5. Gray matter heterotopia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gray_matter_heterotopia

    Band heterotopia, a form of the condition (also known as double cortex syndrome), [6] is seen exclusively in women; men with a mutation of the related gene (called XLIS or DCX) usually die in utero or have a much more severe brain anomaly. Symptoms in affected women vary from normal to severe developmental delay or intellectual disability; the ...

  6. Organic brain syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organic_brain_syndrome

    Other common causes of chronic organic brain syndrome sometimes listed are the various types of dementia, which result from permanent brain damage due to strokes, [7] Alzheimer's disease, or other damaging causes which are irreversible. Amnestic pertains to amnesia and is the impairment in ability to learn or recall new information, or recall ...

  7. Alice in Wonderland syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alice_in_Wonderland_syndrome

    Alice in Wonderland Syndrome (AIWS), also known as Todd's Syndrome or Dysmetropsia, is a neurological disorder that distorts perception.People with this syndrome may experience distortions in their visual perception of objects, such as appearing smaller or larger (), or appearing to be closer or farther than they are.

  8. Lissencephaly - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lissencephaly

    Lissencephaly (/ ˌ l ɪ s. ɛ n ˈ s ɛ f. ə l. i /, meaning 'smooth brain') [1] is a set of rare brain disorders whereby the whole or parts of the surface of the brain appear smooth. [2] It is caused by defective neuronal migration during the 12th to 24th weeks of gestation, resulting in a lack of development of brain folds and grooves . [3]

  9. Human brain development timeline - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_brain_development...

    This may bring into question the effectiveness of brain development studies in treating and successfully rehabilitating criminal youth. [9] It's a common misconception to believe the brain stops development at any specific age. In the 2010s and beyond, science has shown that the brain continues to develop until at least 30 years of age. [10]