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  2. Nowhere continuous function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nowhere_continuous_function

    In mathematics, a nowhere continuous function, also called an everywhere discontinuous function, is a function that is not continuous at any point of its domain.If is a function from real numbers to real numbers, then is nowhere continuous if for each point there is some > such that for every >, we can find a point such that | | < and | () |.

  3. Weierstrass function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weierstrass_function

    When we try to draw a general continuous function, we usually draw the graph of a function which is Lipschitz or otherwise well-behaved. Moreover, the fact that the set of non-differentiability points for a monotone function is measure-zero implies that the rapid oscillations of Weierstrass' function are necessary to ensure that it is nowhere ...

  4. Continuous function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuous_function

    A real function that is a function from real numbers to real numbers can be represented by a graph in the Cartesian plane; such a function is continuous if, roughly speaking, the graph is a single unbroken curve whose domain is the entire real line. A more mathematically rigorous definition is given below.

  5. Dirichlet function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dirichlet_function

    The Dirichlet function can be constructed as the double pointwise limit of a sequence of continuous functions, as follows: , = ((⁡ (!))) for integer j and k. This shows that the Dirichlet function is a Baire class 2 function.

  6. Closed graph theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Closed_graph_theorem

    Closed graph theorem for set-valued functions [6] — For a Hausdorff compact range space , a set-valued function : has a closed graph if and only if it is upper hemicontinuous and F(x) is a closed set for all .

  7. Discontinuous linear map - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discontinuous_linear_map

    Define an operator T which takes the polynomial function x ↦ p(x) on [0,1] to the same function on [2,3]. As a consequence of the Stone–Weierstrass theorem , the graph of this operator is dense in X × Y , {\displaystyle X\times Y,} so this provides a sort of maximally discontinuous linear map (confer nowhere continuous function ).

  8. Conway base 13 function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conway_base_13_function

    The Conway base 13 function is a function created by British mathematician John H. Conway as a counterexample to the converse of the intermediate value theorem.In other words, it is a function that satisfies a particular intermediate-value property — on any interval (,), the function takes every value between () and () — but is not continuous.

  9. Pathological (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pathological_(mathematics)

    The sum of a differentiable function and the Weierstrass function is again continuous but nowhere differentiable; so there are at least as many such functions as differentiable functions. In fact, using the Baire category theorem, one can show that continuous functions are generically nowhere differentiable. [2]