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  2. Symmetry of second derivatives - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symmetry_of_second_derivatives

    That is, D i in a sense generates the one-parameter group of translations parallel to the x i-axis. These groups commute with each other, and therefore the infinitesimal generators do also; the Lie bracket [D i, D j] = 0. is this property's reflection. In other words, the Lie derivative of one coordinate with respect to another is zero.

  3. Glide reflection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glide_reflection

    This isometry maps the x-axis to itself; any other line which is parallel to the x-axis gets reflected in the x-axis, so this system of parallel lines is left invariant. The isometry group generated by just a glide reflection is an infinite cyclic group. [1]

  4. Inverse function rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverse_function_rule

    This reflection operation turns the gradient of any line into its reciprocal. [ 1 ] Assuming that f {\displaystyle f} has an inverse in a neighbourhood of x {\displaystyle x} and that its derivative at that point is non-zero, its inverse is guaranteed to be differentiable at x {\displaystyle x} and have a derivative given by the above formula.

  5. Householder transformation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Householder_transformation

    In linear algebra, a Householder transformation (also known as a Householder reflection or elementary reflector) is a linear transformation that describes a reflection about a plane or hyperplane containing the origin. The Householder transformation was used in a 1958 paper by Alston Scott Householder. [1]

  6. Implicit function theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Implicit_function_theorem

    The unit circle can be specified as the level curve f(x, y) = 1 of the function f(x, y) = x 2 + y 2.Around point A, y can be expressed as a function y(x).In this example this function can be written explicitly as () =; in many cases no such explicit expression exists, but one can still refer to the implicit function y(x).

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  8. Coxeter group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coxeter_group

    On the other hand, reflection groups are concrete, in the sense that each of its elements is the composite of finitely many geometric reflections about linear hyperplanes in some euclidean space. Technically, a reflection group is a subgroup of a linear group (or various generalizations) generated by orthogonal matrices of determinant -1.

  9. Reflection symmetry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflection_symmetry

    In mathematics, reflection symmetry, line symmetry, mirror symmetry, or mirror-image symmetry is symmetry with respect to a reflection. That is, a figure which does not change upon undergoing a reflection has reflectional symmetry. In 2-dimensional space, there is a line/axis of symmetry, in 3-dimensional space, there is a plane of symmetry