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  2. File:Chinese (Mandarin).pdf - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Chinese_(Mandarin).pdf

    English: This is a PDF file of the Mandarin Chinese Wikibook, edited to include only the Introduction, Pronunciation and complete or somewhat complete lessons (Lessons 1-6). Does not include the Appendices, Stroke Order pages, or the Traditional character pages.

  3. Wenzhounese - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenzhounese

    Wenzhounese (simplified Chinese: 温州话; traditional Chinese: 溫州話; pinyin: Wēnzhōuhuà, Wenzhounese: Iu Chiu ho), also known as Oujiang (瓯江话; 甌江話; Ōujiānghuà), Tong Au (东瓯片; 東甌片; Dōng'ōupiàn) or Au Nyü (瓯语; 甌語; Ōuyǔ), is the language spoken in Wenzhou, the southern prefecture of Zhejiang, China

  4. Chinese character sounds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_character_sounds

    Korean, Vietnamese, some Chinese dialects and minority languages (such as Zhuang and Yao) that use Chinese characters also have similar pronunciation methods for Chinese characters. In Korea, kun'yomi is called "interpretation reading" (釋讀). These phenomena also appear in Mandarin and English, such as "i.e." is read as "that is".

  5. Sino-Xenic vocabularies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sino-Xenic_vocabularies

    The pronunciation systems for these vocabularies originated from conscious attempts to consistently approximate the original Chinese sounds while reading Classical Chinese. They are used alongside modern varieties of Chinese in historical Chinese phonology , particularly the reconstruction of the sounds of Middle Chinese .

  6. Sichuanese dialects - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuanese_dialects

    For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. Sichuanese , [ note 1 ] also called Sichuanese Mandarin , [ note 2 ] is a branch of Southwestern Mandarin spoken mainly in Sichuan and Chongqing , which was part of Sichuan Province from 1954 until 1997, and the adjacent regions of their neighboring provinces, such as Hubei , Guizhou ...

  7. Putonghua Proficiency Test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Putonghua_Proficiency_Test

    Reading 100 monosyllabic words to test pronunciation. (10%) Reading 100 polysyllabic words to test pronunciation. (20%) Reading out the correct form from several choices, to test vocabulary and syntax. (10%) Reading a 400-character passage to test fluency. (30%) Speaking for three minutes on a topic chosen from two supplied by the examiners. (30%)

  8. Rime table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rime_table

    A rime table or rhyme table (simplified Chinese: 韵图; traditional Chinese: 韻圖; pinyin: yùntú; Wade–Giles: yün-t'u) is a Chinese phonological model, tabulating the syllables of the series of rime dictionaries beginning with the Qieyun (601) by their onsets, rhyme groups, tones and other properties.

  9. Mandarin (late imperial lingua franca) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarin_(late_imperial...

    Mandarin (traditional Chinese: 官話; simplified Chinese: 官话; pinyin: Guānhuà; lit. 'official speech') was the common spoken language of administration of the Chinese empire during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It arose as a practical measure, due to the mutual unintelligibility of the varieties of Chinese spoken in different parts of ...