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  2. Capital punishment in Greece - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_Greece

    Capital punishment in modern Greece was carried out using the guillotine (until 1913) or by firing squad. It was last applied in 1972 during the military junta. The death penalty was abolished in stages between 1975 and 2005.

  3. Scaphism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scaphism

    Scaphism (from Greek σκάφη, meaning "boat"), [1] also known as the boats, is reported by Plutarch in his Life of Artaxerxes as an ancient Persian method of execution.He describes the victim being trapped between two small boats, one inverted on top of the other, with limbs and head sticking out, feeding them and smearing them with milk and honey, and allowing them to fester and be ...

  4. Rhaphanidosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhaphanidosis

    Eva Cantarella, Pandora's daughters: the role and status of women in Greek and Roman antiquity, Johns Hopkins University Press, 1987, ISBN 0-8018-3385-X, p. 123; Kenneth Dover: Greek homosexuality. London 1978; David Cohen: A note on Aristophanes and the Punishment of Adultery in Athenian Law.

  5. Sisyphus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sisyphus

    As a punishment for his crimes, Hades made Sisyphus roll a huge boulder endlessly up a steep hill in Tartarus. [8] [20] [21] The maddening nature of the punishment was reserved for Sisyphus due to his hubristic belief that his cleverness surpassed that of Zeus himself. Hades accordingly displayed his own cleverness by enchanting the boulder ...

  6. Adultery in Classical Athens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adultery_in_Classical_Athens

    Other comic punishments for adulterers include the removal of pubic hair. Konstantinos Kapparis has argued that both of these punishments were intended to humiliate the adulterer by feminising them, because depilation was a standard part of a female beauty regimen in Classical Athens, and because being penetrated was associated with femininity ...

  7. Ostracism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostracism

    It resembles the Greek pharmakos or scapegoat—though in contrast, pharmakos generally ejected a lowly member of the community. [ 25 ] A further distinction between these two modes (and not obvious from a modern perspective) is that ostracism was an automatic procedure that required no initiative from any individual, with the vote simply ...

  8. Brazen bull - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazen_bull

    The brazen bull, also known as the bronze bull, Sicilian bull, Bellowing bull or bull of Phalaris, was a torture and execution device designed in ancient Greece. [1] According to Diodorus Siculus, recounting the story in Bibliotheca historica, Perilaus (Περίλαος) (or Perillus (Πέριλλος)) of Athens invented and proposed it to Phalaris, the tyrant of Akragas, Sicily, as a new ...

  9. Asebeia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asebeia

    Asebeia (Ancient Greek: ἀσέβεια) was a criminal charge in ancient Greece for the "desecration and mockery of divine objects", for "irreverence towards the state gods" and disrespect towards parents and dead ancestors. [1] In English, the word is typically translated as ' impiety ' or ' ungodliness '. [2] Most evidence for it comes from ...