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  2. Semiconductor device fabrication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_device...

    [5] [6] There can also be an air curtain or a mesh [9] between the FOUP and the EFEM which helps reduce the amount of humidity that enters the FOUP and improves yield. [10] [11] Companies that manufacture machines used in the industrial semiconductor fabrication process include ASML, Applied Materials, Tokyo Electron and Lam Research.

  3. Metal fabrication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal_fabrication

    Metal fabrication is the creation of metal structures by cutting, bending and assembling processes. It is a value-added [1] process involving the creation of machines, parts, and structures from various raw materials. Typically, a fabrication shop bids on a job, usually based on engineering drawings, and if awarded the contract, builds the ...

  4. Manufacturing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufacturing

    Manufacturing engineering is the field of engineering that designs and optimizes the manufacturing process, or the steps through which raw materials are transformed into a final product. The manufacturing process begins with product design, and materials specification. These materials are then modified through manufacturing to become the ...

  5. Process manufacturing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process_manufacturing

    There is a difference between discrete manufacturing and process manufacturing in terms of flow patterns. An example given is that discrete manufacturing follows an "A" type process and process manufacturing follows a “V” type process. [5] In the production cycle, a work order or process order [6] is issued to make the product in bulk ...

  6. Semiconductor fabrication plant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_fabrication...

    In the microelectronics industry, a semiconductor fabrication plant, also called a fab or a foundry, is a factory where integrated circuits (ICs) are manufactured. [1]The cleanroom is where all fabrication takes place and contains the machinery for integrated circuit production such as steppers and/or scanners for photolithography, etching, cleaning, and doping.

  7. Manufacturing engineering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufacturing_engineering

    Manufacturing engineers develop and create physical artifacts, production processes, and technology. It is a very broad area which includes the design and development of products. Manufacturing engineering is considered to be a subdiscipline of industrial engineering/systems engineering and has very strong overlaps with mechanical engineering ...

  8. Industrial and production engineering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_and_Production...

    Manufacturing engineers develop and create physical artifacts, production processes, and technology. It is a very broad area which includes the design and development of products. Manufacturing engineering is considered to be a sub-discipline of industrial engineering/systems engineering and has very strong overlaps with mechanical engineering ...

  9. Foundry model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foundry_model

    The first pure play semiconductor company is the Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Corporation founded by Morris Chang, a spin-off of the government Industrial Technology Research Institute, which split its design and fabrication divisions in 1987, [6] a model advocated for by Carver Mead in the U.S., but deemed too costly to pursue.