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  2. Gap analysis (conservation) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gap_analysis_(conservation)

    Gap analysis is a tool used in wildlife conservation to identify gaps in conservation lands (e.g., protected areas and nature reserves) or other wildlands where significant plant and animal species and their habitat or important ecological features occur. [1]

  3. Reserve design - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reserve_design

    Reserve design is the process of planning and creating a nature reserve in a way that effectively accomplishes the goal of the reserve. Reserve establishment has a variety of goals, and planners must consider many factors for a reserve to be successful. These include habitat preference, migration, climate change, and public support.

  4. Ecosystem model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecosystem_model

    A structural diagram of the open ocean plankton ecosystem model of Fasham, Ducklow & McKelvie (1990). [1]An ecosystem model is an abstract, usually mathematical, representation of an ecological system (ranging in scale from an individual population, to an ecological community, or even an entire biome), which is studied to better understand the real system.

  5. Species distribution modelling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Species_Distribution_Modelling

    Species distribution modelling (SDM), also known as environmental (or ecological) niche modelling (ENM), habitat modelling, predictive habitat distribution modelling, and range mapping [1] uses ecological models to predict the distribution of a species across geographic space and time using environmental data. The environmental data are most ...

  6. Ecosystem management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecosystem_management

    [1] [2] [3] Although indigenous communities have employed sustainable ecosystem management approaches implicitly for millennia, ecosystem management emerged explicitly as a formal concept in the 1990s from a growing appreciation of the complexity of ecosystems and of humans' reliance and influence on natural systems (e.g., disturbance and ...

  7. SLOSS debate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SLOSS_Debate

    The SLOSS debate was a debate in ecology and conservation biology during the 1970's and 1980's as to whether a single large or several small (SLOSS) reserves were a superior means of conserving biodiversity in a fragmented habitat.

  8. Reference ecosystem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reference_ecosystem

    A reference ecosystem, also known as an ecological reference, is a "community of organisms able to act as a model or benchmark for restoration." [1] [2] [3] Reference ecosystems usually include remnant natural areas that have not been degraded by human activities such as agriculture, logging, development, fire suppression, or non-native species invasion.

  9. Ecological assessment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecological_assessment

    Strategic ecological assessment (SEcA) is required to ensure that proposed new developments are compatible with international obligations to conserve protected habitats and their associated species. In common with all forms of Environmental Impact Assessment, the effectiveness of SEcA depends on the ability to define the proposed action or set ...

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