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  2. Ashkenazi Jews - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashkenazi_Jews

    By tradition, a Sephardic or Mizrahi woman who marries into an Orthodox or Haredi Ashkenazi Jewish family raises her children to be Ashkenazi Jews; conversely an Ashkenazi woman who marries a Sephardi or Mizrahi man is expected to take on Sephardic practice and the children inherit a Sephardic identity, though in practice many families compromise.

  3. Orthodox Judaism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthodox_Judaism

    Orthodox Judaism is a collective term for the ... The struggle with Wissenschaft criticism shaped the Orthodox. For centuries, Ashkenazi rabbinic authorities espoused ...

  4. Medical genetics of Jews - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_genetics_of_Jews

    The mutation might then have been "reintroduced by recurrent gene flow from Ashkenazi populations to other Jewish, European, and North African populations. The present-day frequency of the mutation in control populations (0.05% in Europeans, 0.5% in North-African Arabs and 1% in Ashkenazi Jews) may support this scenario".) [43] [44]

  5. Relationships between Jewish religious movements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relationships_between...

    The essential position of Orthodox Judaism is the view that Conservative and Reform Judaism made major and unjustifiable breaks with historic Judaism - both by their skepticism of the verbal revelation of the Written and the Oral Torah, and by their rejection of halakha (Jewish law) as binding (although to varying degrees).

  6. History of the Jews in Russia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Russia

    Judaism is officially designated as one of Russia's four state-religions. [107] As of the 2021 census, most Russian Jews are Ashkenazi (82,644 of the 83,896 total, or 98.51%). The second largest community are the Krymchaks, who numbered 954, or 1.14% of the Jewish population. There were 266 Mountain Jews (0.32%) and some Bukharan and Georgian ...

  7. Litvaks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litvaks

    In the 19th century, the Orthodox Ashkenazi residents of the Holy Land, broadly speaking, were divided into Hasidim and Perushim, who were Litvaks influenced by the Vilna Gaon. For this reason, in modern-day Israeli Haredi parlance the terms Litvak (noun) or Litvisher (adjective), or in Hebrew Litaim , are often used loosely to include any non ...

  8. Jewish religious movements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_religious_movements

    After the division between Reform and Orthodox Judaism, the Conservative movement tried to provide Jews seeking liberalization of Orthodox theology and practice, such as female rabbi ordination, with a more traditional and halakhically-based alternative to Reform Judaism. It has spread to Ashkenazi communities in Anglophone countries and Israel.

  9. Ashkenaz - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashkenaz

    Ashkenazi Jewish culture later spread in the 16th century into Eastern Europe, where their rite replaced that of existing Jewish communities whom some scholars believe to have been larger in demographics than the Ashkenazi Jews themselves, [10] and then to all parts of the world with the migrations of Jews who identified as "Ashkenazi Jews".