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  2. Sociology, a social science that studies human societies, their interactions, and the processes that preserve and change them. It does this by examining the dynamics of constituent parts of societies such as institutions, communities, populations, and gender, racial, or age groups.

  3. sociology summary | Britannica

    www.britannica.com/summary/sociology

    sociology, Science of society, social institutions, and social relationships, and specifically the systematic study of the development, structure, interaction, and collective behaviour of organized human groups.

  4. Deviance, in sociology, violation of social rules and conventions. French sociologist Émile Durkheim viewed deviance as an inevitable part of how society functions. He argued that deviance is a basis for change and innovation, and it is also a way of defining or clarifying important social norms.

  5. Social science - Sociology | Britannica

    www.britannica.com/topic/social-science/Sociology

    Social science - Sociology: Sociology came into being in precisely these terms, and during much of the century it was not easy to distinguish between a great deal of so-called sociology and social or cultural anthropology.

  6. Social justice | Definition, Theories, Examples, & Facts

    www.britannica.com/topic/social-justice

    Social justice, in contemporary politics, social science, and political philosophy, the fair treatment and equitable status of all individuals and social groups within a state or society. The term also is used to refer to social, political, and economic institutions, laws, or policies that.

  7. Social status | Definition, Types & Impact | Britannica

    www.britannica.com/topic/social-status

    Social status, the relative rank that an individual holds, with attendant rights, duties, and lifestyle, in a social hierarchy based upon honour or prestige. Status may be ascribed—that is, assigned to individuals at birth without reference to any innate abilities—or achieved, requiring special.

  8. Assimilation | Definition, History, & Facts | Britannica

    www.britannica.com/topic/assimilation-society

    Assimilation, in anthropology and sociology, the process whereby individuals or groups of differing ethnic heritage are absorbed into the dominant culture of a society. It is rare, however, for a minority group to replace its previous cultural practices completely.

  9. role, in sociology, the behaviour expected of an individual who occupies a given social position or status. A role is a comprehensive pattern of behaviour that is socially recognized, providing a means of identifying and placing an individual in a society.

  10. Sociology Definition & Meaning | Britannica Dictionary

    www.britannica.com/dictionary/sociology

    SOCIOLOGY meaning: the study of society, social institutions, and social relationships abbreviation soc.

  11. Social mobility | Definition, Examples, & Facts | Britannica

    www.britannica.com/topic/social-mobility

    Social mobility, movement of individuals, families, or groups through a system of social hierarchy or stratification. In revolution an entire class structure is altered, but social mobility may come about through slower, more subtle changes, such as the movement from a poor agrarian region to a richer urban one.