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  2. Peppered moth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peppered_moth

    The peppered moth (Biston betularia) is a temperate species of night-flying moth. [1] It is mostly found in the northern hemisphere in places like Asia, Europe and North America. Peppered moth evolution is an example of population genetics and natural selection. [2] The caterpillars of the peppered moth not only mimic the form but also the ...

  3. Peppered moth evolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peppered_moth_evolution

    The Peppered Moth: Decline of a Darwinian Disciple. This is the transcript of Michael Majerus' lecture delivered to the British Humanist Association on Darwin Day 2004. The Peppered Moth: The Proof of Darwinian Evolution. This is the transcript of Majerus' lecture given at the European Society for Evolutionary Biology meeting on 23 August 2007.

  4. Kettlewell's experiment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kettlewell's_experiment

    Peppered moth insularia on the bark of a lichen-covered birch. By the time of Kettlewell, it was known in England that there were three varieties of peppered moth. The normal, typica, is whitish-grey in colour with dark speckles on the wings. The colour was a perfect camouflage on light-coloured trees covered with lichens.

  5. Directional selection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directional_selection

    Directional selection can be observed in finch beak size, peppered moth color, African cichlid mouth types, and sockeye salmon migration periods. If there is continuous allele frequency change as a result of directional selection generation from generation, there will be observable changes in the phenotypes of the entire population over time.

  6. Melanism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanism

    Industrial melanism is an evolutionary effect in insects such as the peppered moth, Biston betularia in areas subject to industrial pollution. Darker pigmented individuals are favored by natural selection, apparently because they are better camouflaged against polluted backgrounds. When pollution was later reduced, lighter forms regained the ...

  7. The Evolution of Melanism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Evolution_of_Melanism

    The experiments with the peppered moths, as described in this book, are arguably the most dramatic and best known case of adaptive evolution.For many people at that time, this was the first evidence that they could see evolution taking place in the world around them, and could see how fast evolution can go since Darwin came up with the hypothesis (Kettlewell, 1959).

  8. Michael Majerus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Majerus

    He was widely noted for his work on moths and ladybirds and as an advocate of the science of evolution. He was also an enthusiastic educator [1] [2] and the author of several books on insects, [3] [4] evolution [5] [6] and sexual reproduction. [7] He is best remembered as an ardent supporter and champion of experiments on peppered moth ...

  9. Haimbachia placidellus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haimbachia_placidellus

    Haimbachia placidellus, the peppered haimbachia moth, is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Frank Haimbach in 1907. [2] It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from New York and Massachusetts to South Carolina, west to Tennessee. The larvae probably feed on grasses. [3]