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  2. Scientific management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_management

    Frederick Taylor (1856–1915), leading proponent of scientific management Scientific management is a theory of management that analyzes and synthesizes workflows . Its main objective is improving economic efficiency , especially labor productivity .

  3. Adam Smith - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 13 February 2025. Scottish economist and philosopher (1723–1790) This article is about the Scottish economist and philosopher. For other people named Adam Smith, see Adam Smith (disambiguation). Adam Smith FRS FRSE FRSA Posthumous Muir portrait, c. 1800 Born c. 16 June [O.S. c. 5 June] 1723 Kirkcaldy ...

  4. Frederick Winslow Taylor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_Winslow_Taylor

    Frederick Winslow Taylor (March 20, 1856 – March 21, 1915) was an American mechanical engineer. He was widely known for his methods to improve industrial efficiency . [ 1 ] He was one of the first management consultants . [ 2 ]

  5. Organizational theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizational_theory

    Scientific management: Frederick Winslow Taylor analyzed how to maximize the amount of output with the least amount of input. This was Taylor's attempt to rationalize the individual worker by: dividing work between managers and workers; providing an incentive system (based on performance) scientifically trained workers

  6. Labor theory of value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labor_theory_of_value

    Adam Smith held that, in a primitive society, the amount of labor put into producing a good determined its exchange value, with exchange value meaning, in this case, the amount of labor a good can purchase. However, according to Smith, in a more advanced society the market price is no longer proportional to labor cost since the value of the ...

  7. The Principles of Scientific Management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Principles_of...

    The Principles of Scientific Management (1911) is a monograph published by Frederick Winslow Taylor where he laid out his views on principles of scientific management, or industrial era organization and decision theory. Taylor was an American manufacturing manager, mechanical engineer, and then a

  8. Efficiency movement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efficiency_Movement

    Frederick W. Taylor and the Rise of Scientific Management (1980). Nelson, Daniel. Managers and Workers: Origins of the Twentieth-Century Factory System in the United States, 1880–1920 2nd ed. (1995). Noble, David F. America by Design (1979). Nolan, Mary. Visions of Modernity: American Business and the Modernization of Germany (1995) Nolan, Mary.

  9. George Goodman - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Goodman

    George Jerome Waldo Goodman (August 10, 1930 – January 3, 2014) was an American author and economics broadcast commentator, best known by his pseudonym Adam Smith (which was assigned by Clay Felker at New York magazine in order to keep his published articles about Wall Street anonymous). He published fiction under his own name.