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  2. Error analysis (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Error_analysis_(linguistics)

    Chomsky (1965) made a distinguishing explanation of competence and performance on which, later on, the identification of mistakes and errors will be possible, Chomsky stated that ‘’We thus make a fundamental distinction between competence (the speaker-hearer's knowledge of his language) and performance (the actual use of language in concrete situations)’’ ( 1956, p. 4).

  3. Error (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Error_(linguistics)

    Such errors result from the learner's lack of knowledge of the correct rules of the target language variety. [1] A significant distinction is generally made [ by whom? ] between errors (systematic deviations) and mistakes ( speech performance errors ) which are not treated the same from a linguistic viewpoint.

  4. ILR scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ILR_scale

    The exception is the DLIELC (Defense Language Institute English Language Center), which assigns a + designation for failure/inconsistency at the next higher level. Grades may be assigned separately for different skills such as reading, speaking, listening, writing, translation, audio translation, interpretation, and intercultural communication.

  5. Speech disfluency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speech_disfluency

    A disfluence or nonfluence is a non-pathological hesitance when speaking, the use of fillers (“like” or “uh”), or the repetition of a word or phrase. This needs to be distinguished from a fluency disorder like stuttering with an interruption of fluency of speech, accompanied by "excessive tension, speaking avoidance, struggle behaviors, and secondary mannerism".

  6. Error treatment (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Error_treatment_(linguistics)

    In correcting errors, correction is a post-production exercise and basically deals with the linguistic errors. [3] Often in the form of feedback, it draws learners' attention to the mistakes they have made and acts as a reminder of the correct form of language.

  7. Category:Linguistic error - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Linguistic_error

    Printable version; In other projects ... Errors that people make when speaking, writing, etc. a language ... Pages in category "Linguistic error"

  8. Speech error - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speech_error

    [1] Target: reading list Error: leading list Blends Blends are a subcategory of lexical selection errors. [10] More than one item is being considered during speech production. Consequently, the two intended items fuse together. [1] Target: person/people Error: perple Deletion Deletions or omissions leave some linguistic material out. [1]

  9. Regularization (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regularization_(linguistics)

    Regularization is a linguistic phenomenon observed in language acquisition, language development, and language change typified by the replacement of irregular forms in morphology or syntax by regular ones. Examples are "gooses" instead of "geese" in child speech and replacement of the Middle English plural form for "cow", "kine", with "cows". [1]