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In electronics and signal processing, signal conditioning is the manipulation of an analog signal in such a way that it meets the requirements of the next stage for further processing. In an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) application, signal conditioning includes voltage or current limiting and anti-aliasing filtering .
Signal conditioning may be necessary if the signal from the transducer is not suitable for the DAQ hardware being used. The signal may need to be filtered, shaped, or amplified in most cases. Various other examples of signal conditioning might be bridge completion, providing current or voltage excitation to the sensor, isolation, and linearization.
Total harmonic distortion (THD) is the sum of the powers of all the harmonics of the input signal [8] If the maximum DNL is less than 1 LSB, then the D/A converter is guaranteed to be monotonic. However, many monotonic converters may have a maximum DNL greater than 1 LSB. [8] Time domain performance: Glitch impulse area (glitch energy) [8]
A typical sound reinforcement system consists of; input transducers (e.g., microphones), which convert sound energy such as a person singing into an electric signal, signal processors which alter the signal characteristics (e.g., equalizers that adjust the bass and treble, compressors that reduce signal peaks, etc.), amplifiers, which produce a ...
Most frequency counters work by using a counter, which accumulates the number of events occurring within a specific period of time.After a preset period known as the gate time (1 second, for example), the value in the counter is transferred to a display, and the counter is reset to zero.
Digital signal conditioning in process control means finding a way to represent analog process information in digital format. [2] Use of in control system is particularly valuable number of other reasons, however: A computer can control multivibrator process-control system. Nonlinearities in sensor output can be linearized by the computer.
A PLC carrier repeating station is a facility, at which a power-line communication (PLC) signal on a powerline is refreshed. Therefore the signal is filtered out from the powerline, demodulated and modulated on a new carrier frequency, and then reinjected onto the powerline again. As PLC signals can carry long distances (several hundred ...
Q = 1 (1, 0) – referred to as an S (dominated)-latch; Q = 0 (0, 1) – referred to as an R (dominated)-latch; This is done in nearly every programmable logic controller. Hold state (0, 0) – referred to as an E-latch; Alternatively, the restricted combination can be made to toggle the output. The result is the JK latch.