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  2. Color difference - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_difference

    CIEDE 2000 is not mathematically continuous. The discontinuity stems from calculating the mean hue Δ H ′ {\textstyle \Delta H^{\prime }} and the hue difference Δ h ′ {\textstyle \Delta h'} . The maximum discontinuity happens when the hues of two sample colors are about 180° apart, and is usually small relative to ΔE (less than 4%). [ 24 ]

  3. CIELAB color space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CIELAB_color_space

    Optimal colors (theoretical maximum chroma of surfaces) point cloud in CIE Lab, top view Optimal colors point cloud in CIE Lab, left view The CIE 1976 (L*, a*, b*) color space (CIELAB), showing only colors that fit within the sRGB gamut (and can therefore be displayed on a typical computer display).

  4. CIE 1931 color space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CIE_1931_color_space

    The XYZ primaries will have XYZ coordinates [1,0,0], [0,1,0], and [0,0,1] in XYZ space, so the columns of the inverse matrix above specify the XYZ primaries ( Cr, Cg and Cb) in RGB space. Dividing each column by its sum will give the coordinates of the XYZ primaries in rgb space which yields: Cr = {1.27496, -0.27777, 0.00280576}

  5. List of rail transport modelling scale standards - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_rail_transport...

    Lego trains use a fixed nominal gauge of 37.5 mm (1 + 15 ⁄ 32 in), based on 5-stud track centerlines gauge. [5] [6] [7] The 37.5 mm length is not derived by a certain scale ratio. While HO scale is a 1:87 scale (3.5 mm to 1 foot), resulting in a 16.5 mm (0.65 in) gauge from real life prototype 1,435 mm (4 ft 8 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) standard gauge ...

  6. Delta scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta_scale

    The δ (delta) scale is a non-octave repeating musical scale. It may be regarded as the beta scale's reciprocal, since it is "as far 'down' the circle from α as β is 'up'". [1] As such it would split the minor second (presumably 16:15) into eight equal parts of approximately 14 cents each Play ⓘ. This would total approximately 85.7 steps ...

  7. CIELUV - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CIELUV

    CIELUV is an Adams chromatic valence color space and is an update of the CIE 1964 (U*, V*, W*) color space (CIEUVW). The differences include a slightly modified lightness scale and a modified uniform chromaticity scale, in which one of the coordinates, v′, is 1.5 times as large as v in its 1960 predecessor.

  8. ColorChecker - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ColorChecker

    It includes 24 patches in a 4 × 6 grid, each slightly under 2 inches (5.1 cm) square, made of matte paint applied to smooth paper, and surrounded by a black border. Six of the patches form a uniform gray lightness scale, and another six are primary colors typical of chemical photographic processes – red , green , blue , cyan , magenta , and ...

  9. Color quality scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_Quality_Scale

    Color quality scale (CQS) is a color rendering score – a quantitative measure of the ability of a light source to reproduce colors of illuminated objects. Developed by researchers at NIST [ 1 ] the metric aims to overcome some of the issues inherent in the widely used color rendering index (CIE Ra, 1974).