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  2. Bulla (amulet) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulla_(amulet)

    Necklace with lenticular bulla, Ostia, Augustan age, gold. Roman bullae were enigmatic objects of lead, sometimes covered in gold foil, if the family could afford it. A bulla was worn around the neck as a locket to protect against evil spirits and forces. Bullae were made of differing substances depending upon the wealth of the family.

  3. Bulla (seal) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulla_(seal)

    A bulla (or clay envelope) and its contents on display at the Louvre. Uruk period (4000–3100 BC).. A bulla (Medieval Latin for "a round seal", from Classical Latin bulla, "bubble, blob"; plural bullae) is an inscribed clay, soft metal (lead or tin), bitumen, or wax token used in commercial and legal documentation as a form of authentication and for tamper-proofing whatever is attached to it ...

  4. Lunula (amulet) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunula_(amulet)

    A lunula (pl. lunulae) was a crescent moon shaped pendant worn by girls in ancient Rome. [1] Girls ideally wore them as an apotropaic amulet, [2] the equivalent of the boy's bulla. [3]

  5. Roman jewelry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_jewelry

    Etruscan golden bulla from the 3rd Century BC. Roman children's jewelry served special purposes, especially in the form of amulets. These were worn draped around the neck, and had specialized purposes to protect the children from illness and misfortune. [8]

  6. Shropshire bulla - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shropshire_bulla

    The Shropshire bulla. The Shropshire bulla is a D-shaped hollow object created from pieces of gold sheet metal by a highly-skilled craftsman. [2] Named after amulets worn in Roman Europe, bullae were most likely worn as pendants. The Shropshire bulla is an example of "reversible fashion"; the front and back are alike in design, either side can ...

  7. Golden Bull of 1356 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Bull_of_1356

    The Golden Bull of 1356 (Czech: Zlatá bula, German: Goldene Bulle, German pronunciation: [ˈɡɔldənə ˈbʊlə] ⓘ, Latin: Bulla Aurea, Italian: Bolla d'oro) was a decree issued by the Imperial Diet at Nuremberg and Metz (Diet of Metz, 1356/57) headed by the Emperor Charles IV which fixed, for a period of more than four hundred years, important aspects of the constitutional structure of ...

  8. Papal bull - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papal_bull

    Papal bull of Pope Urban VIII, 1637, sealed with a lead bulla The apostolic constitution Magni aestimamus issued as a papal bull by Pope Benedict XVI in 2011 which instituted the Military Ordinariate of Bosnia and Herzegovina. A papal bull is a type of public decree, letters patent, or charter issued by a pope of the Catholic Church.

  9. Cingulum militare - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cingulum_militare

    Many examples were made in the Roman province of Pannonia. [1] The belt was composed of the following parts: Balteus: Hanging band that was compounded for an overall band. Bulla: Rivets on the baltea. Pensilium: Pendant at the end of the straps of the belt. Lamna: Discus at the end of each apron strip that embrace the pensilium. Fibula: Buckle ...