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  2. Treaty of Nanking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Nanking

    The Treaty of Nanking was the peace treaty which ended the First Opium War (1839–1842) between Great Britain and the Qing dynasty of China on 29 August 1842. It was the first of what the Chinese later termed the " unequal treaties ".

  3. Opium Wars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opium_Wars

    The war was concluded by the Treaty of Nanking (Nanjing) in 1842, the first of the Unequal treaties between China and Western powers. [17] The treaty ceded the Hong Kong Island and surrounding smaller islands to Britain, and established five cities as treaty ports open to Western traders: Shanghai, Canton, Ningbo, Fuzhou, and Xiamen (Amoy). [18]

  4. The Opium War (film) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Opium_War_(film)

    The Opium War (鸦片战争) is a 1997 Chinese historical epic film directed by Xie Jin.The winner of the 1997 Golden Rooster and 1998 Hundred Flowers Awards for Best Picture, the film was screened in several international film festivals, notably Cannes and Montreal.

  5. First Opium War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Opium_War

    After months of tensions between the two states, the Royal Navy launched an expedition in June 1840, which ultimately defeated the Chinese using technologically superior ships and weapons by August 1842. The British then imposed the Treaty of Nanking, which forced China to increase foreign trade, give compensation, and cede Hong Kong Island to ...

  6. Unequal treaties - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unequal_treaties

    The first treaty between the Qing dynasty and the United Kingdom termed "unequal" was the Treaty of Nanjing in 1842. [ 5 ] Following Qing China's defeat, treaties with Britain opened up five ports to foreign trade, while also allowing foreign missionaries , at least in theory, to reside within China.

  7. List of treaties of China before the People's Republic

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_treaties_of_China...

    1842: Sep 17: Treaty of Chushul: Leh: 楚舒勒條約: Sikh Empire: Concluded the Dogra–Tibetan war (Sino-Sikh war) 11: 1843: Oct 8: Treaty of the Bogue: Humen: 虎門條約: United Kingdom: Supplemented the Treaty of Nanking 12: 1844: Jul 3: Treaty of Wanghia: Macau: 望廈條約: United States: First treaty between China and the United ...

  8. Shanghai International Settlement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_International...

    The British settlements were established following the victory of the British in the First Opium War (1839–1842). Under the terms of the Treaty of Nanking, the five treaty ports including Shanghai were opened to foreign merchants, overturning the monopoly then held by the southern port of Canton under the Canton System.

  9. Second Opium War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Opium_War

    The French Treaty of Huangpu, and the American Wangxia Treaty, both contained clauses allowing renegotiation of the treaties after 12 years of being in effect. In an effort to expand its privileges in China, Britain demanded that the Qing authorities renegotiate the Treaty of Nanjing (signed in 1842), citing its most favoured nation status.