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This article lists the principal units of the Foreign Legion in the French Army created since 1831. Legion units are only cited once, based on their respective dates of creation. A dissolved Legion unit which is recreated under the same designation will only appear once. The last section of the list re-summarizes actual Legion units in service.
The French Foreign Legion (French: Légion étrangère, also known simply as la Légion, "the Legion") is a corps of the French Army created to allow foreign nationals into French service. [8] The Legion was founded in 1831 and today consists of several specialties, namely infantry , cavalry , engineers , and airborne troops . [ 9 ]
French Foreign Legion, a unit of the French Army mainly composed of foreigners wishing to fight for France (1831–present) Polish Legions (disambiguation), eleven units at different times between the 18th and 20th centuries (some of which are listed separately above) Spanish Legion, an elite unit of the Spanish Army (1920–present)
Aircraft Origin Type Variant In service [3] Notes Combat aircraft; Dassault Rafale: France Multirole M: 41 [3] 12 on order [3] AWACS; Northrop Grumman E-2 Hawkeye: United States AEW&C 3 [3] 3 on order [3] Maritime patrol; Bréguet 1150 Atlantic: France ASW / Maritime patrol 22 [3] Dassault Falcon 20: France Maritime patrol 5 [3] Dassault Falcon ...
Blue or red sashes of the pattern shown were worn by all units of the Army of Africa; the Legion however, officially adopted the Ceinture Bleue (blue sash) in 1882. The Saharan Mounted Companies of the Foreign Legion consisted of legionnaires of various nationalities and races transferred from the existing Foreign Legion infantry and cavalry ...
13e Demi-Brigade de la Légion Etrangère (13th Demi-Brigade of the Foreign Legion), Camp du Larzac. Détachement de la Légion Etrangère à Mayotte (Foreign Legion Detachment in Mayotte), Unités des départements et territoires d'Outre Mer Français (Units in French overseas departments and territories) - Mayotte, Comore Islands.
A similar camel corps was subsequently raised to cover the southern Sahara, operating from French West Africa and falling within the separate Armée Coloniale. From the 1930s onwards, the Méharistes formed part of the Compagnies Sahariennes which also included motorised French and (from 1940) Foreign Legion units.
It is the smallest operational unit of the French Army. [1] The main role of the detachment is to maintain a French presence in the region, enabling the French armed forces to quickly react to events in the Indian Ocean and the east coast of Africa. [2] [3] The Foreign Legion Detachment in Mayotte (DLEM) is an infantry regiment of the French Army.