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The C preprocessor (CPP) is a text file processor that is used with C, C++ and other programming tools.The preprocessor provides for file inclusion (often header files), macro expansion, conditional compilation, and line control.
C has string literal concatenation, meaning that adjacent string literals are concatenated at compile time; this allows long strings to be split over multiple lines, and also allows string literals resulting from C preprocessor defines and macros to be appended to strings at compile time:
The C programming language has a set of functions implementing operations on strings (character strings and byte strings) in its standard library.Various operations, such as copying, concatenation, tokenization and searching are supported.
Rexx uses this syntax for concatenation including an intervening space. C (along with Python) allows juxtaposition for string literals, however, for strings stored as character arrays, the strcat function must be used. COBOL uses the STRING statement to concatenate string variables. MATLAB and Octave use the syntax "[x y]" to concatenate x and y.
In C, where the concept and term originate, string literal concatenation was introduced for two reasons: [16] To allow long strings to span multiple lines with proper indentation in contrast to line continuation, which destroys the indentation scheme; and; To allow the construction of string literals by macros (via stringizing). [17]
Add memccpy() function in <string.h> to efficiently concatenate strings – similar to POSIX and SVID C extensions. [8] Add strdup() and strndup() functions in <string.h> to allocate a copy of a string – similar to POSIX and SVID C extensions. [9] Add memalignment() function in <stdlib.h> to determine the byte alignment of a pointer. [10]
Many authors also use concatenation of a string set and a single string, and vice versa, which are defined similarly by S 1 w = { vw : v ∈ S 1} and vS 2 = { vw : w ∈ S 2}. In these definitions, the string vw is the ordinary concatenation of strings v and w as defined in the introductory section.
Since ANSI C was adopted by the International Organization for Standardization, [4] the C standard library is also called the ISO C library. [ 5 ] The C standard library provides macros , type definitions and functions for tasks such as string manipulation, mathematical computation, input/output processing, memory management , and input/output .