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This short boundary consists of a single straight line connecting Chad and Nigeria's tripoints with Niger and Cameroon. [2] The entire boundary formerly lay entirely in Lake Chad, however given the dramatic decrease in the lake's size over the past several decades most of the boundary now run across land, swamp and intermittent exposed islands in the lake.
Chad's relationship with Nigeria was not without its strains, however. [1] Beginning in the late 1970s, clashes occurred around Lake Chad, where both countries hoped to exploit oil reserves. [1] Both also sought to defuse these confrontations, first by establishing joint patrols and a commission to demarcate the boundary across the lake more ...
The Bornu Empire (1380s–1893) was a state in what is now northeastern Nigeria, in time becoming even larger than Kanem, incorporating areas that are today parts of Chad, Niger and Cameroon. [4] The early history of the empire is mainly known from the Royal Chronicle, or Girgam, discovered in 1851 by the German traveller Heinrich Barth.
Eventually, in August 1960, both Chad and Niger were granted full independence and their mutual frontier became an international one between two independent states. [2] In recent years the border has received renewed attention due to the growth in refugee and migrant movements, some of it organised by professional people smugglers. [5]
The killing of President Idriss Deby Itno has left his son in charge of Chad, the first change of power in more than three decades for the central African nation that borders some of the world's ...
Chad's executive branch is headed by the President and dominates the Chadian political system. Following the military overthrow of Hissène Habré in December 1990, Idriss Déby won the presidential elections in 1996 and 2001. The constitutional basis for the government is the 1996 constitution, under which the president was limited to two ...
The location of Chad An enlargeable map of Chad. The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Chad: Chad – landlocked country in Central Africa. [1] It is bordered by Libya to the north, Sudan to the east, the Central African Republic to the south, Cameroon and Nigeria to the southwest, and Niger to the west.
A map of Chad Location of Chad. Chad is one of the 47 landlocked countries in the world and is located in North Central Africa, measuring 1,284,000 square kilometers (495,755 sq mi), nearly twice the size of France and slightly more than three times the size of California.