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Sodium ferrocyanide is produced industrially from hydrogen cyanide, ferrous chloride, and calcium hydroxide, the combination of which affords Ca 2 [Fe(CN) 6]·11H 2 O.A solution of this salt is then treated with sodium salts to precipitate the mixed calcium-sodium salt CaNa 2 [Fe(CN) 6] 2, which in turn is treated with sodium carbonate to give the tetrasodium salt.
The dominant use of ferrocyanides is as precursors to the Prussian blue pigments. Sodium ferrocyanide is a common anti-caking agent. Specialized applications involves their use as precipitating agents for production of citric acid and wine. [2]
Ferrocyanides are used for table salt. [1] The following anticaking agents are listed in order by their number in the Codex Alimentarius by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN. 341 tricalcium phosphate; 460(ii) powdered cellulose; 470b magnesium stearate; 500 sodium bicarbonate; 535 sodium ferrocyanide; 536 potassium ferrocyanide
The principal process used to manufacture cyanides is the Andrussow process in which gaseous hydrogen cyanide is produced from methane and ammonia in the presence of oxygen and a platinum catalyst. [21] [22] 2 CH 4 + 2 NH 3 + 3 O 2 → 2 HCN + 6 H 2 O. Sodium cyanide, the precursor to most cyanides, is produced by treating hydrogen cyanide with ...
Also used in perfumery and soaps, has been used in toothpastes, mouthwashes, and skin creams. [14] 90% of the world's star anise crop is used in the manufacture of Tamiflu, a drug used to treat avian flu. Starch sodium octenylsuccinate – thickener, vegetable gum; Stearic acid – anti-caking agent; Stearyl tartarate – emulsifier; Succinic ...
It and the related sodium salt are widely used as anticaking agents for both road salt and table salt. The potassium and sodium hexacyanidoferrates(II) are also used in the purification of tin and the separation of copper from molybdenum ores. Potassium hexacyanidoferrate(II) is used in the production of wine and citric acid. [6]
The pigment is used in paints, it became prominent in 19th-century aizuri-e (藍摺り絵) Japanese woodblock prints, and it is the traditional "blue" in technical blueprints. In medicine, orally administered Prussian blue is used as an antidote for certain kinds of heavy metal poisoning, e.g., by thallium(I) and radioactive isotopes of caesium.
Sodium dithionite is usually used as a reducing chemical in such experiments (E°' ~ −420 mV at pH 7). Potassium ferricyanide is used to determine the ferric reducing power potential of a sample (extract, chemical compound, etc.). [11] Such a measurement is used to determine of the antioxidant property of a sample.