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  2. Numeric precision in Microsoft Excel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numeric_precision_in...

    Excel maintains 15 figures in its numbers, but they are not always accurate; mathematically, the bottom line should be the same as the top line, in 'fp-math' the step '1 + 1/9000' leads to a rounding up as the first bit of the 14 bit tail '10111000110010' of the mantissa falling off the table when adding 1 is a '1', this up-rounding is not undone when subtracting the 1 again, since there is no ...

  3. Greatest common divisor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greatest_common_divisor

    The greatest common divisor (GCD) of integers a and b, at least one of which is nonzero, is the greatest positive integer d such that d is a divisor of both a and b; that is, there are integers e and f such that a = de and b = df, and d is the largest such integer.

  4. Pillai's arithmetical function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pillai's_arithmetical_function

    In number theory, the gcd-sum function, [1] also called Pillai's arithmetical function, [1] is defined for every by = = (,)or equivalently [1] = (/)where is a divisor of and is Euler's totient function.

  5. Table of divisors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_divisors

    The tables below list all of the divisors of the numbers 1 to 1000. A divisor of an integer n is an integer m , for which n / m is again an integer (which is necessarily also a divisor of n ). For example, 3 is a divisor of 21, since 21/7 = 3 (and therefore 7 is also a divisor of 21).

  6. Least common multiple - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Least_common_multiple

    Greatest common divisor = 2 × 2 × 3 = 12 Product = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 × 2 × 2 × 3 × 3 × 5 = 8640. This also works for the greatest common divisor (gcd), except that instead of multiplying all of the numbers in the Venn diagram, one multiplies only the prime factors that are in the intersection. Thus the gcd of 48 and 180 is 2 × 2 × ...

  7. Euclidean algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euclidean_algorithm

    The greatest common divisor g of a and b is the unique (positive) common divisor of a and b that is divisible by any other common divisor c. [6] The greatest common divisor can be visualized as follows. [7] Consider a rectangular area a by b, and any common divisor c that divides both a and b exactly.

  8. List of mathematical abbreviations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mathematical...

    gcdgreatest common divisor of two numbers. (Also written as hcf.) gd – Gudermannian function. GF – Galois field. GF – generating function. GL – general linear group. G.M. – geometric mean. glb – greatest lower bound. (Also written as inf.) G.P. – geometric progression. grad – gradient of a function.

  9. Bézout's identity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bézout's_identity

    Here the greatest common divisor of 0 and 0 is taken to be 0.The integers x and y are called Bézout coefficients for (a, b); they are not unique.A pair of Bézout coefficients can be computed by the extended Euclidean algorithm, and this pair is, in the case of integers one of the two pairs such that | x | ≤ | b/d | and | y | ≤ | a/d |; equality occurs only if one of a and b is a multiple ...