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  2. Phosphoric acids and phosphates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphoric_acids_and...

    Since the ends are condensed, its formula has one less H 2 O (water) than tripolyphosphoric acid. The general formula of a phosphoric acid is H n−2x+2 P n O 3n−x+1, where n is the number of phosphorus atoms and x is the number of fundamental cycles in the molecule's structure; that is, the minimum number of bonds that would have to be ...

  3. Phosphoric acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphoric_acid

    Phosphoric acid (orthophosphoric acid, monophosphoric acid or phosphoric(V) acid) is a colorless, odorless phosphorus-containing solid, and inorganic compound with the chemical formula H 3 P O 4. It is commonly encountered as an 85% aqueous solution, which is a colourless, odourless, and non-volatile syrupy liquid. It is a major industrial ...

  4. Phosphorous acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphorous_acid

    Phosphorous acid (or phosphonic acid) is the compound described by the formula H 3 PO 3. This acid is diprotic (readily ionizes two protons), not triprotic as might be suggested by this formula. Phosphorous acid is an intermediate in the preparation of other phosphorus compounds. Organic derivatives of phosphorous acid, compounds with the ...

  5. Hypophosphorous acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypophosphorous_acid

    Hypophosphorous acid was first prepared in 1816 by the French chemist Pierre Louis Dulong (1785–1838). [4] The acid is prepared industrially via a two step process: Firstly, elemental white phosphorus reacts with alkali and alkaline earth hydroxides to give an aqueous solution of hypophosphites: P 4 + 4 OH − + 4 H 2 O → 4 H 2 PO − 2 + 2 H 2

  6. Phosphoryl group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphoryl_group

    A phosphoryl group is a trivalent >P(=O)− group, consisting of a phosphorus atom (symbol P) and an oxygen atom (symbol O), where the three free valencies are on the phosphorus atom. While commonly depicted as possessing a double bond (P=O) the bonding is in fact non-classical. [1]

  7. Alkyl phosphate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkyl_phosphate

    Alkyl phosphates belong to a group of organic compounds called organophosphates.They are esters of phosphoric acid H 3 PO 4 and corresponding alcohol.For example, the formula of methyl phosphate is CH 3-H 2 PO 4, dimethyl phosphate – (CH 3) 2 HPO 4 and trimethyl phosphate – (CH 3) 3 PO 4.

  8. Pyrophosphoric acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrophosphoric_acid

    Pyrophosphoric acid, also known as diphosphoric acid, is the inorganic compound with the formula H 4 P 2 O 7 or, more descriptively, [(HO) 2 P(O)] 2 O. Colorless and odorless, it is soluble in water, diethyl ether, and ethyl alcohol. The anhydrous acid crystallizes in two polymorphs, which melt at 54.3 and 71.5 °C.

  9. Organophosphorus chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organophosphorus_chemistry

    Diphosphenes, with the formula R 2 P 2, formally contain phosphorus-phosphorus double bonds. These phosphorus(I) species are rare but are stable provided that the organic substituents are large enough to prevent catenation. Bulky substituents also stabilize phosphorus radicals. Many mixed-valence compounds are known, e.g. the cage P 7 (CH 3) 3.