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  2. Bootstrapping (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bootstrapping_(statistics)

    A key result in Efron's seminal paper that introduced the bootstrap [4] is the favorable performance of bootstrap methods using sampling with replacement compared to prior methods like the jackknife that sample without replacement. However, since its introduction, numerous variants on the bootstrap have been proposed, including methods that ...

  3. Bootstrap aggregating - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bootstrap_aggregating

    Bootstrap aggregating, also called bagging (from bootstrap aggregating) or bootstrapping, is a machine learning (ML) ensemble meta-algorithm designed to improve the stability and accuracy of ML classification and regression algorithms. It also reduces variance and overfitting.

  4. Resampling (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resampling_(statistics)

    The best example of the plug-in principle, the bootstrapping method. Bootstrapping is a statistical method for estimating the sampling distribution of an estimator by sampling with replacement from the original sample, most often with the purpose of deriving robust estimates of standard errors and confidence intervals of a population parameter like a mean, median, proportion, odds ratio ...

  5. Bootstrapping populations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bootstrapping_populations

    Bootstrapping populations in statistics and mathematics starts with a sample {, …,} observed from a random variable.. When X has a given distribution law with a set of non fixed parameters, we denote with a vector , a parametric inference problem consists of computing suitable values – call them estimates – of these parameters precisely on the basis of the sample.

  6. Bootstrapping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bootstrapping

    A Bootstrapping Server Function (BSF) is an intermediary element in cellular networks which provides application independent functions for mutual authentication of user equipment and servers unknown to each other and for 'bootstrapping' the exchange of secret session keys afterwards. The term 'bootstrapping' is related to building a security ...

  7. Why Bootstrapping is the Best Way to Start a Business (20% ...

    www.aol.com/why-bootstrapping-best-way-start...

    Bootstrapping, like any other way of starting a business, is not easy or risk-free. Success is not guaranteed. Gitnux says 66% of bootstrapped business owners work a side job while getting their ...

  8. Out-of-bag error - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Out-of-bag_error

    One set, the bootstrap sample, is the data chosen to be "in-the-bag" by sampling with replacement. The out-of-bag set is all data not chosen in the sampling process. When this process is repeated, such as when building a random forest, many bootstrap samples and OOB sets are created. The OOB sets can be aggregated into one dataset, but each ...

  9. Source attribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source_attribution

    Bootstrapping provides a way to characterize the sampling variation associated with the data without having to collect additional, equivalent samples. To start, one generates a new data set by sampling an equivalent number of nucleotide or amino acid positions at random with replacement from the multiple sequence alignment – this new data set ...