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Polyisobutene (polyisobutylene) is a class of organic polymers prepared by polymerization of isobutene. The polymers often have the formula Me 3 C[CH 2 CMe 2] n H (Me = CH 3). They are typically colorless gummy solids. Cationic polymerization, initiated with a strong Brønsted or Lewis acid, is the typical method for its production.
Polyisobutylene, also known as "PIB" or polyisobutene, (C 4 H 8) n, is the homopolymer of isobutylene, or 2-methyl-1-propene, on which butyl rubber is based. Butyl rubber is produced by polymerization of about 98% of isobutylene with about 2% of isoprene.
Polybutene is an organic polymer made from a mixture of 1-butene, 2-butene, and isobutylene.Ethylene steam cracker C4s are also used as supplemental feed for polybutene. It is similar to polyisobutylene (PIB), which is produced from essentially pure isobutylene made in a C4 complex of a major refinery.
Polyisobuteneamine is a viscous liquid with a yellow to amber color. It has excellent adhesion and dispersant properties, which are attributed to its polar amine groups and nonpolar polyisobutylene backbone. [2]
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Most polyolefin are made by treating the monomer with metal-containing catalysts. The reaction is highly exothermic. Traditionally, Ziegler-Natta catalysts are used. Named after the Nobelists Karl Ziegler and Giulio Natta, these catalysts are prepared by treating titanium chlorides with organoaluminium compounds, such as triethylaluminium.
Isotactic PB-1 is produced commercially using two types of heterogeneous Ziegler–Natta catalysts. [3] The first type of catalyst contains two components, a solid pre-catalyst, the δ-crystalline form of TiCl 3, and solution of an organoaluminum cocatalyst, such as Al(C 2 H 5) 3.
December 11th, 2019, aerial view of TPC plant and surrounding area. A processing unit at TPC's Port Neches butadiene manufacturing plant exploded in a series of explosions on Wednesday, November 27, 2019, the eve of Thanksgiving Day, and a fire raged at the facility. 60,000 residents were evacuated [18] [19] [5] within four miles of the facility, including parts of Port Neches, Nederland ...