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  2. Template:Pakistani rupee - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Pakistani_Rupee

    The template supports inflation calculation, by way of {{}}.If the second parameter is used, to specify a year, and this year is within a certain range of available inflation data (specifically, if 1960 ≤ year < 2021), the equivalent value represented in 2021 rupee will be calculated in parentheses.

  3. Implied repo rate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Implied_repo_rate

    Implied repo rate (IRR) is the rate of return of borrowing money to buy an asset in the spot market and delivering it in the futures market where the notional is used to repay the loan. Simplified closed form

  4. Minimum acceptable rate of return - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimum_acceptable_rate_of...

    Traditional inflation-free rate of interest for risk-free loans: 3-5%; Expected rate of inflation: 5%; The anticipated change in the rate of inflation, if any, over the life of the investment: Usually taken at 0%; The risk of defaulting on a loan: 0-5%; The risk profile of a particular venture: 0-5% and higher

  5. Fisher equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisher_equation

    The Fisher equation can be used in the analysis of bonds.The real return on a bond is roughly equivalent to the nominal interest rate minus the expected inflation rate. But if actual inflation exceeds expected inflation during the life of the bond, the bondholder's real return will suffer.

  6. Modified internal rate of return - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modified_internal_rate_of...

    The formula adds up the negative cash flows after discounting them to time zero using the external cost of capital, adds up the positive cash flows including the proceeds of reinvestment at the external reinvestment rate to the final period, and then works out what rate of return would cause the magnitude of the discounted negative cash flows ...

  7. Exchange rate history of the Indian rupee - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_rate_history_of...

    This is a list of tables showing the historical timeline of the exchange rate for the Indian rupee (INR) against the special drawing rights unit (SDR), United States dollar (USD), pound sterling (GBP), Deutsche mark (DM), euro (EUR) and Japanese yen (JPY). The rupee was worth one shilling and sixpence in sterling in 1947.

  8. Pakistani rupee - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistani_rupee

    The PSPC began issuing its own 1- and 5-rupee notes in the fiscal year 1952-53. [4] These notes resembled those previously produced by Thomas de la Rue & Company, but the 1-rupee note featured a notable change: a blue back without under-print, different from the purple back of the British versions. This new design was circulated on 31 January ...

  9. Inland Revenue Service (Pakistan) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inland_Revenue_Service...

    The FBR had formulated the IRS Common Pool Fund rules, initially scheduled to be implemented from 1 March 2023. [3] However, the enactment of these rules was postponed due to the existing fiscal challenges and the broader economic circumstances in Pakistan.