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Spironolactone is an acne treatment prescribed by dermatologists. Find out how spironolactone improves the appearance of hormonal acne, side effects, and more. Everything I Wish I Knew About ...
Spironolactone may be more effective than birth control pills in the treatment of acne, and the combination of spironolactone with a birth control pill may have greater effectiveness for acne than either alone. [85] In addition, some clinical research has found that flutamide is more effective than spironolactone in the treatment of acne. [64]
Spironolactone: Spironolactone is used to treat high blood pressure but is also prescribed off-label for treating acne in women. Spironolactone reduces the amount of androgen hormones in your body ...
According to a study in JAMA Dermatology, the prescribing rates of spironolactone for acne in women rose about 300% from 2017 to 2020.
Side effects often could not be unambiguously attributed to spironolactone due concomitant use of other medications, particularly birth control pills. Hyperkalemia was rare (14/469; 3.0%) and was "invariably mild and clinically insignificant". Risk of bias was high and quality of evidence was low to very low. Sources: [1]
Antiandrogens such as cyproterone acetate and spironolactone can successfully treat acne, especially in women with signs of excessive androgen production, such as increased hairiness or skin production of sebum, or scalp hair loss. [10] [49] Spironolactone is an effective treatment for acne in adult women.
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However, spironolactone is metabolized to three active metabolites, which give it prolonged activity (13.8 – 16. 5 hours). Spironolactone has a long half-life and is excreted 47-51% through kidneys. Patients with chronic kidney disease therefore require close monitoring when taking the drug. Spironolactone is also eliminated through feces (35-41%