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Hilkens, Bob (2000). "States and Regents of the World: An Alphabetical Listing of States and Territories and their Regents in the 19th and 20th Centuries". STATES AND REGENTS OF THE WORLD. Retrieved June 27, 2006. "History of the House of Sayn". . Retrieved July 13, 2006. Kane, Ed (2000).
"Mediatization" was the process of annexing the lands of one imperial estate to another, often leaving the annexed some rights. For example, the estates of the Imperial Knights were formally mediatized in 1806, having de facto been seized by the great territorial states in 1803 in the so-called Rittersturm.
c. 1242: HRE Prince of the Empire 1802: To Bavaria: Bar (Bar-le-Duc; Barrois; Mass; Meuse) County 1354: Duchy Upp Rhen PR 959: To Lorraine (Upper Lotharingia) 1033: Partitioned from Lorraine 1301: Western half made fief of France 1354: Duke in France; HRE Margrave 1506: In personal union with Lorraine 1634-1659, 1670–1697, 1702–1714: To France
1606: Formed: Peter Melander made HRE Knight, assumed the name "Holzappel" 1641: HRE Count; 1642: Acquired Lülsdorf as fief of Palatinate-Neuburg; 1643: Purchased Esterau and Isselbach from Nassau-Hadamar; Bench of Counts of Westphalia; 1656: Acquired Nassau-Schaumburg; 1707: To Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym; 1806: To Nassau
Holy Roman Empire, Kingdom of Germany (complete list, complete list) –; Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor (1084–1105), King (1053–1087); Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor (1111–1125), King (1099–1125)
1215: HRE Prince of the Empire 1460: Converted to a provostry 1803: Secularized to Württemberg: Elten: Abbacy n/a n/a 967: Abbey established 973: Imperial immediacy 1083: To Archbishopric of Bremen 1129: Imperial immediacy 1390: HRE Princess of the Empire 1802: To Prussia 1806: To Berg 1811: To France 1815: To Prussia: Eltz: Lordship n/a n/a ...
(The Center Square) – While many states expanded and adopted school choice programs in 2024, some advocates are excited about new education options for families in 2025 – made possible because ...
For the succeeding rulers, see the County of Artois under the List of state leaders in the 17th century. County of Burgundy (complete list) – Isabella Clara Eugenia, Countess, and Albert, Count (1598–1621) Philip VIII, Count (1621–1665) [4] Charles III, Count (1665–1678) Duchy of Brabant (complete list) –